• Global burden and strength of evidence for 88 risk factors in 204 countries and 811 subnational locations, 1990–2021: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021 

  Brauer, Michael; Roth, Gregory A.; Aravkin, Aleksandr Y.; Zheng, Peng; Abate, Kalkidan Hassen; Abate, Yohannes Habtegiorgis; Abbafati, Cristiana; Abbasgholizadeh, Rouzbeh; Abbasi, Madineh Akram; Abbasian, Mohammadreza; Abbasifard, Mitra; Abbasi-Kangevari, Mohsen; Abd ElHafeez, Samar; Abd-Elsalam, Sherief; Abdi, Parsa; Abdollahi, Mohammad; Abdoun, Meriem; Abdulah, Deldar Morad; Abdullahi, Auwal; Abebe, Mesfin; Abedi, Aidin; Abedi, Armita; Abegaz, Tadesse M.; Zuñiga, Roberto Ariel Abeldaño; Abiodun, Olumide; Abiso, Temesgen Lera; Aboagye, Richard Gyan; Abolhassani, Hassan; Abouzid, Mohamed; Aboye, Girma Beressa; Abreu, Lucas Guimarães; Abualruz, Hasan; Abubakar, Bilyaminu; Abu-Gharbieh, Eman; Abukhadijah, Hana Jihad Jihad; Aburuz, Salahdein; Abu-Zaid, Ahmed; Adane, Mesafint Molla; Addo, Isaac Yeboah; Addolorato, Giovanni; Adedoyin, Rufus Adesoji; Adekanmbi, Victor; Aden, Bashir; Adetunji, Juliana Bunmi; Adeyeoluwa, Temitayo Esther; Adha, Rishan; Adibi, Amin; Adnani, Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah; Adzigbli, Leticia Akua; Afolabi, Aanuoluwapo Adeyimika; Afolabi, Rotimi Felix; Afshin, Ashkan; Afyouni, Shadi; Afzal, Muhammad Sohail; Afzal, Saira; Agampodi, Suneth Buddhika; Agbozo, Faith; Aghamiri, Shahin; Agodi, Antonella; Agrawal, Anurag; Agyemang-Duah, Williams; Ahinkorah, Bright Opoku; Ahmad, Aqeel; Ahmad, Danish; Ahmad, Firdos; Ahmad, Noah; Ahmad, Shahzaib; Ahmad, Tauseef; Ahmed, Ali; Ahmed, Anisuddin; Ahmed, Ayman; Ahmed, Luai A.; Ahmed, Muktar Beshir; Ahmed, Safoora; Ajami, Marjan; Akalu, Gizachew Taddesse; Akara, Essona Matatom; Akbarialiabad, Hossein; Akhlaghi, Shiva; Akinosoglou, Karolina; Akinyemiju, Tomi; Akkaif, Mohammed Ahmed; Akkala, Sreelatha; Akombi-Inyang, Blessing; Al Awaidy, Salah; Al Hasan, Syed Mahfuz; Alahdab, Fares; AL-Ahdal, Tareq Mohammed Ali; Alalalmeh, Samer O.; Alalwan, Tariq A.; Al-Aly, Ziyad; Alam, Khurshid; Alam, Nazmul; Alanezi, Fahad Mashhour; Alanzi, Turki M.; Albakri, Almaza; AlBataineh, Mohammad T.; Aldhaleei, Wafa A.; Aldridge, Robert W.; Alemayohu, Mulubirhan Assefa; Alemu, Yihun Mulugeta; Al-Fatly, Bassam; Al-Gheethi, Adel Ali Saeed; Al-Habbal, Khairat; Alhabib, Khalid F.; Alhassan, Robert Kaba; Ali, Abid; Ali, Amjad; Ali, Beriwan Abdulqadir; Ali, Iman; Ali, Liaqat; Ali, Mohammed Usman; Ali, Rafat; Ali, Syed Shujait Shujait; Ali, Waad; Alicandro, Gianfranco; Alif, Sheikh Mohammad; Aljunid, Syed Mohamed; Alla, François; Al-Marwani, Sabah; Al-Mekhlafi, Hesham M.; Almustanyir, Sami; Alomari, Mahmoud A.; Alonso, Jordi; Alqahtani, Jaber S.; Alqutaibi, Ahmed Yaseen; Al-Raddadi, Rajaa M.; Alrawashdeh, Ahmad; Al-Rifai, Rami Hani; Alrousan, Sahel Majed; Al-Sabah, Salman Khalifah; Alshahrani, Najim Z.; Altaany, Zaid; Altaf, Awais; Al-Tawfiq, Jaffar A.; Altirkawi, Khalid A.; Aluh, Deborah Oyine; Alvis-Guzman, Nelson; Alvis-Zakzuk, Nelson J.; Alwafi, Hassan; Al-Wardat, Mohammad Sami; Al-Worafi, Yaser Mohammed; Aly, Hany; Aly, Safwat; Alzoubi, Karem H.; Al-Zyoud, Walid; Amaechi, Uchenna Anderson; Mohammadi, Masous Aman; Amani, Reza; Amiri, Sohrab; Amirzade-Iranaq, Mohammad Hosein; Ammirati, Enrico; Amu, Hubert; Amugsi, Dickson Abanimi; Amusa, Ganiyu Adeniyi; Ancuceanu, Robert; Anderlini, Deanna; Anderson, Jason A.; Andrade, Pedro Prata; Andrei, Catalina Liliana; Andrei, Tudorel; Anenberg, Susan C.; Angappan, Dhanalakshmi; Angus, Colin; Anil, Abhishek; Anil, Sneha; Anjum, Afifa; Anoushiravani, Amir; Antonazzo, Ippazio Cosimo; Antony, Catherine M.; Antriyandarti, Ernoiz; Anuoluwa, Boluwatife Stephen; Anvari, Davood; Anvari, Saeid; Anwar, Saleha; Anwer, Razique; Anyabolo, Ekenedilichukwu Emmanuel; Anyasodor, Anayochukwu Edward; Apostol, Geminn Louis Carace; Arabloo, Jalal; Bahri, Razman Arabzadeh; Arafat, Mosab; Areda, Demelash; Aregawi, Brhane Berhe; Aremu, Abdulfatai; Armocida, Benedetta; Arndt, Michael Benjamin; Ärnlöv, Johan; Arooj, Mahwish; Artamonov, Anton A.; Artanti, Kurnia Dwi; Aruleba, Idowu Thomas; Arumugam, Ashokan; Asbeutah, Akram M.; Asgary, Saeed; Asgedom, Akeza Awealom; Ashbaugh, Charlie; Ashemo, Mubarek Yesse; Ashraf, Tahira; Askarinejad, Amir; Assmus, Michael; Astell-Burt, Thomas; Athar, Mohammad; Athari, Seyyed Shamsadin; Atorkey, Prince; Atreya, Alok; Aujayeb, Avinash; Ausloos, Marcel; Avila-Burgos, Leticia; Awoke, Andargie Abate; Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina Ayala; Ayatollahi, Haleh; Portugal, Carlos Ayestas; Ayuso-Mateos, Jose L.; Azadnajafabad, Sina; Azevedo, Rui M.S.; Azhar, Gulrez Shah; Azizi, Hosein; Azzam, Ahmed Y.; Backhaus-Hoven, Insa Linnea; Badar, Muhammad; Badiye, Ashish D.; Bagga, Arvind; Baghdadi, Soroush; Bagheri, Nasser; Bagherieh, Sara; Taghanaki, Pegah Bahrami; Bai, Ruhai; Baig, Atif Amin; Baker, Jennifer L.; Bakkannavar, Shankar M.; Balasubramanian, Madhan; Baltatu, Ovidiu Constantin; Bam, Kiran; Bandyopadhyay, Soham; Banik, Biswajit; Banik, Palash Chandra; Banke-Thomas, Aduragbemi; Bansal, Hansi; Barchitta, Martina; Bardhan, Mainak; Bardideh, Erfan; Barker-Collo, Suzanne Lyn; Bärnighausen, Till Winfried; Barone-Adesi, Francesco; Barqawi, Hiba Jawdat; Barrero, Lope H.; Barrow, Amadou; Barteit, Sandra; Basharat, Zarrin; Basiru, Afisu; Basso, João Diogo; Bastan, Mohammad-Mahdi; Basu, Sanjay; Batchu, Sai; Batra, Kavita; Batra, Ravi; Baune, Bernhard T.; Bayati, Mohsen; Bayileyegn, Nebiyou Simegnew; Beaney, Thomas; Behnoush, Amir Hossein; Beiranvand, Maryam; Béjot, Yannick; Bekele, Alehegn; Belgaumi, Uzma Iqbal; Bell, Arielle Wilder; Bell, Michelle L.; Bello, Muhammad Bashir; Bello, Olorunjuwon Omolaja; Belo, Luis; Beloukas, Apostolos; Bendak, Salaheddine; Bennett, Derrick A.; Bennitt, Fiona B.; Bensenor, Isabela M.; Benzian, Habib; Beran, Azizullah; Berezvai, Zombor; Bernabe, Eduardo; Bernstein, Robert S.; Bettencourt, Paulo J.G.; Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth; Bhala, Neeraj; Bhandari, Dinesh; Bhardwaj, Nikha; Bhardwaj, Pankaj; Bhaskar, Sonu; Bhat, Ajay Nagesh; Bhat, Vivek; Bhatti, Gurjit Kaur; Bhatti, Jasvinder Singh; Bhatti, Manpreet S.; Bhatti, Rajbir; Bhuiyan, Mohiuddin Ahmed; Bhutta, Zulfiqar A.; Bikbov, Boris; Bishai, Jessica Devin; Bisignano, Catherine; Biswas, Atanu; Biswas, Bijit; Biswas, Raaj Kishore; Bjørge, Tone; Boachie, Micheal Kofi; Boakye, Hosea; Bockarie, Moses John; Bodolica, Virginia; Bodunrin, Aadam Olalekan; Bogale, Eyob Ketema; Bolla, Srinivasa Rao; Boloor, Archith; Hashemi, Milad Bonakdar; Boppana, Sri Harsha; Basara, Berrak Bora; Borhany, Hamed; Carvajal, Alejandro Botero; Bouaoud, Souad; Boufous, Soufiane; Bourne, Rupert; Boxe, Christopher; Braithwaite, Dejana; Brant, Luisa C.; Brar, Amanpreet; Breitborde, Nicholas J.K.; Breitner, Susanne; Brenner, Hermann; Briko, Andrey Nikolaevich; Britton, Gabrielle; Brown, Colin Stewart; Browne, Annie J.; Brunoni, Andre R.; Bryazka, Dana; Bulamu, Norma B.; Bulto, Lemma N.; Buonsenso, Danilo; Burkart, Katrin; Burns, Richard A.; Busse, Reinhard; Bustanji, Yasser; Butt, Nadeem Shafique; Butt, Zahid A.; dos Santos, Florentino Luciano Caetano; Cagney, Jack; Cahuana-Hurtado, Lucero; Calina, Daniela; Cámera, Luis Alberto; Campos, Luciana Aparecida; Campos-Nonato, Ismael R.; Cao, Chao; Cao, Fan; Cao, Yubin; Capodici, Angelo; Cárdenas, Rosario; Carr, Sinclair; Carreras, Giulia; Carrero, Juan J.; Carugno, Andrea; Carvalho, Felix; Carvalho, Márcia; Castaldelli-Maia, Joao Mauricio; Castañeda-Orjuela, Carlos A.; Castelpietra, Giulio; Catalá-López, Ferrán; Catapano, Alberico L.; Cattaruzza, Maria Sofia; Caye, Arthur; Cederroth, Christopher R.; Cegolon, Luca; Cenderadewi, Muthia; Cercy, Kelly M.; Cerin, Ester; Chadwick, Joshua; Chakraborty, Chiranjib; Chakraborty, Promit Ananyo; Chakraborty, Sandip; Chan, Jeffrey Shi Kai; Chan, Raymond N.C.; Chandan, Joht Singh; Chandika, Rama Mohan; Chaturvedi, Pankaj; Chen, An-Tian; Chen, Catherine S.; Chen, Haowei; Chen, Meng Xuan; Chen, Mingling; Chen, Simiao; Cheng, Ching-Yu; Cheng, Esther T.W.; Cherbuin, Nicolas; Chi, Gerald; Chichagi, Fatemeh; Chimed-Ochir, Odgerel; Chimoriya, Ritesh; Ching, Patrick R.; Chirinos-Caceres, Jesus Lorenzo; Chitheer, Abdulaal; Cho, William C.S.; Chong, Bryan; Chopra, Hitesh; Chowdhury, Rajiv; Christopher, Devasahayam J.; Chu, Dinh Toi; Chukwu, Isaac Sunday; Chung, Eric; Chung, Sheng-Chia; Chutiyami, Muhammad; Cioffi, Iolanda; Cogen, Rebecca M.; Cohen, Aaron J.; Columbus, Alyssa; Conde, Joao; Corlateanu, Alexandru; Cortese, Samuele; Cortesi, Paolo Angelo; Costa, Vera Marisa; Costanzo, Simona; Criqui, Michael H.; Cruz, Jessica A.; Cruz-Martins, Natália; Culbreth, Garland T.; da Silva, Alanna Gomes; Dadras, Omid; Dai, Xiaochen; Dai, Zhaoli; Daikwo, Patience Unekwuojo; Dalli, Lachlan L.; Damiani, Giovanni; D'Amico, Emanuele; D'Anna, Lucio; Darwesh, Aso Mohammad; Das, Jai K.; Das, Subasish; Dash, Nihar Ranjan; Dashti, Mohsen; Dávila-Cervantes, Claudio Alberto; Weaver, Nicole Davis; Davitoiu, Dragos Virgil; De la Hoz, Fernando Pio; de la Torre-Luque, Alejandro; De Leo, Diego; Debopadhaya, Shayom; Degenhardt, Louisa; Bo, Cristian Del; Delgado-Enciso, Ivan; Delgado-Saborit, Juana Maria; Demoze, Chalachew Kassaw; Denova-Gutiérrez, Edgar; Dervenis, Nikolaos; Dervišević, Emina; Desai, Hardik Dineshbhai; Desai, Rupak; Devanbu, Vinoth Gnana Chellaiyan; Dewan, Syed Masudur Rahman; Dhali, Arkadeep; Dhama, Kuldeep; Dhane, Amol S.; Dhimal, Mandira Lamichhane; Dhimal, Meghnath; Dhingra, Sameer; Dhulipala, Vishal R.; Dhungana, Raja Ram; da Silva, Diana Dias; Diaz, Daniel; Diaz, Luis Antonio; Diaz, Michael J.; Dima, Adriana; Ding, Delaney D.; Dinu, Monica; Djalalinia, Shirin; Do, Thanh Chi; Do, Thao Huynh Phuong; do Prado, Camila Bruneli; Dodangeh, Masoud; Dohare, Sushil; Dokova, Klara Georgieva; Dong, Wanyue; Dongarwar, Deepa; D'Oria, Mario; Dorostkar, Fariba; Dorsey, E. Ray; Doshi, Rajkumar; Doshmangir, Leila; Dowou, Robert Kokou; Driscoll, Tim Robert; Dsouza, Ashel Chelsea; Dsouza, Haneil Larson; Dumith, Samuel C.; Duncan, Bruce B.; Duraes, Andre Rodrigues; Duraisamy, Senbagam; Dushpanova, Anar; Dzianach, Paulina Agnieszka; Dziedzic, Arkadiusz Marian; Ebrahimi, Alireza; Echieh, Chidiebere Peter; Ed-Dra, Abdelaziz; Edinur, Hisham Atan; Edvardsson, David; Edvardsson, Kristina; Efendi, Ferry; Eftekharimehrabad, Aziz; Eini, Ebrahim; Ekholuenetale, Michael; Ekundayo, Temitope Cyrus; El Arab, Rabie Adel; El Sayed Zaki, Maysaa; El-Dahiyat, Faris; Elemam, Noha Mousaad; Elgar, Frank J.; ElGohary, Ghada Metwally Tawfik; Elhabashy, Hala Rashad; Elhadi, Muhammed; Elmehrath, Ahmed O.; Elmeligy, Omar Abdelsadek Abdou; Elshaer, Mohammed; Elsohaby, Ibrahim; Emeto, Theophilus I.; Esfandiari, Negin; Eshrati, Babak; Eslami, Majid; Esmaeili, Sayed Vahid; Estep, Kara; Etaee, Farshid; Fabin, Natalia; Fagbamigbe, Adeniyi Francis; Fagbule, Omotayo Francis; Fahimi, Saman; Falzone, Luca; Fareed, Mohammad; e Sá Farinha, Carla Sofia; Faris, MoezAlIslam Ezzat Mahmoud; Faris, Pawan Sirwan; Faro, Andre; Fasina, Folorunso Oludayo; Fatehizadeh, Ali; Fauk, Nelsensius Klau; Fazylov, Timur; Feigin, Valery L.; Feng, Xiaoqi; Fereshtehnejad, Seyed-Mohammad; Feroze, Abdullah Hamid; Ferrara, Pietro; Ferrari, Alize J.; Ferreira, Nuno; Fetensa, Getahun; Feyisa, Bikila Regassa; Filip, Irina; Fischer, Florian; Fitriana, Ida; Flavel, Joanne; Flohr, Carsten; Flood, David; Flor, Luisa S.; Foigt, Nataliya A.; Folayan, Morenike Oluwatoyin; Force, Lisa M.; Fortuna, Daniela; Foschi, Matteo; Franklin, Richard Charles; Freitas, Alberto; Friedman, Sara D.; Fux, Blima; Gaal, Peter Andras; Gaihre, Santosh; Gajdács, Márió; Galali, Yaseen; Gallus, Silvano; Gandhi, Aravind P.; Ganesan, Balasankar; Ganiyani, Mohammad Arfat; Garcia, Vanessa; Gardner, William M.; Garg, Ravindra K.; Gautam, Rupesh K.; Gebi, Tilaye Gebru; Gebregergis, Miglas W.; Gebrehiwot, Mesfin; Gebremariam, Tesfay B.B.; Gebremeskel, Teferi Gebru; Gerema, Urge; Getacher, Lemma; a Getahun, Genanew K.; Getie, Molla; Ghadirian, Fataneh; Ghafarian, Sadegh; Jolfayi, Amir Ghaffari; Ghailan, Khalid Yaser; Ghajar, Alireza; Ghasemi, MohammadReza; Dabaghi, Ghazal Ghasempour; Ghasemzadeh, Afsaneh; Ghassemi, Fariba; Ghazy, Ramy Mohamed; Gholami, Ali; Gholamrezanezhad, Ali; Gholizadeh, Nasim; Ghorbani, Mahsa; Gil, Artyom Urievich; Gil, Gabriela Fernanda; Gilbertson, Nora M.; Gill, Paramjit Singh; Gill, Tiffany K.; Gindaba, Ebisa Zerihun; Girmay, Alem; Glasbey, James C.; Gnedovskaya, Elena V.; Göbölös, Laszlo; Godinho, Myron Anthony; Goel, Amit; Golechha, Mahaveer; Goleij, Pouya; Golinelli, Davide; Gomes, Nelson G.M.; Gopalani, Sameer Vali; Gorini, Giuseppe; Goudarzi, Houman; Goulart, Alessandra C.; Gouravani, Mahdi; Goyal, Anmol; Graham, Simon Matthew; Grivna, Michal; Grosso, Giuseppe; Guan, Shi-Yang; Guarducci, Giovanni; Gubari, Mohammed Ibrahim Mohialdeen; Guha, Avirup; Guicciardi, Stefano; Gulati, Snigdha; Gulisashvili, David; Gunawardane, Damitha Asanga; Guo, Cui; Gupta, Anish Kumar; Gupta, Bhawna; Gupta, Mohak; Gupta, Rahul; Gupta, Rajat Das; Gupta, Rajeev; Gupta, Sapna; Gupta, Veer Bala; Gupta, Vijai Kumar; Gupta, Vivek Kumar; Habibzadeh, Farrokh; Habibzadeh, Parham; Hadaro, Tesfahun Simon; Hadian, Zahra; Haep, Nils; Haghi-Aminjan, Hamed; Haghmorad, Dariush; Hagins, Hailey; Haile, Demewoz; Hailu, Alemayehu; Ali, Adel Hajj; Halboub, Esam S.; Halimi, Aram; Hall, Brian J.; Haller, Sebastian; Halwani, Rabih; Hamadeh, Randah R.; Hamdy, Nadia M.; Hameed, Sajid; Hamidi, Samer; Hammoud, Ahmad; Hanif, Asif; Hanifi, Nasrin; Haq, Zaim Anan; Haque, Md. Rabiul; Harapan, Harapan; Hargono, Arief; Haro, Josep Maria; Hasaballah, Ahmed I.; Hasan, Ikramul; Hasan, Mohammad Jahid; Hasan, S.M. Mahmudul; Hasani, Hamidreza; Hasanian, Mohammad; Hashmeh, Nadim; Hasnain, Md Saquib; Hassan, Amr; Hassan, Ikrama; Hassan Zadeh Tabatabaei, Mahgol Sadat; Hassani, Shokoufeh; Hassanipour, Soheil; Hassankhani, Hadi; Haubold, Johannes; Havmoeller, Rasmus J.; Hay, Simon I.; Hebert, Jeffrey J.; Hegazi, Omar E.; Hegena, Tadele Yohannes; Heidari, Golnaz; Heidari, Mohammad; Helfer, Bartosz; Hemmati, Mehdi; Henson, Claire A.; Herbert, Molly E.; Herteliu, Claudiu; Heuer, Austin; Hezam, Kamal; Hinneh, Thomas Kwadwo; Hiraike, Yuta; Hoan, Nguyen Quoc; Holla, Ramesh; Hon, Julia; Hoque, Mohammad Enamul; Horita, Nobuyuki; Hossain, Sahadat; Hosseini, Seyed Ehsan; Hosseinzadeh, Hassan; Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi; Hostiuc, Mihaela; Hostiuc, Sorin; Hoven, Hanno; Hsairi, Mohamed; Hsu, Johnathan M.; Hu, Chengxi; Huang, Junjie; Huda, Md Nazmul; Hulland, Erin N.; Hultström, Michael; Hushmandi, Kiavash; Hussain, Javid; Hussein, Nawfal R.; Huynh, Chantal K.; Huynh, Hong-Han; Ibitoye, Segun Emmanuel; Idowu, Oluwatope Olaniyi; Ihler, Audrey L.; Ikeda, Nayu; Ikuta, Kevin S.; Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen; Ilic, Irena M.; Ilic, Milena D.; Imam, Mohammad Tarique; Immurana, Mustapha; Inbaraj, Leeberk Raja; Irham, Lalu Muhammad; Isa, Mustafa Alhaji; Islam, Md Rabiul; Ismail, Faisal; Ismail, Nahlah Elkudssiah; Iso, Hiroyasu; Isola, Gaetano; Iwagami, Masao; Iwu, Chidozie C.D.; Iwu-Jaja, Chinwe Juliana; Jaafari, Jalil; Jacob, Louis; Jacobsen, Kathryn H.; Jadidi-Niaragh, Farhad; Jahankhani, Kasra; Jahanmehr, Nader; Jahrami, Haitham; Jain, Akhil; Jain, Nityanand; Jairoun, Ammar Abdulrahman; Jaiswal, Abhishek; Jakovljevic, Mihajlo; Yengejeh, Reza Jalilzadeh; Jamora, Roland Dominic G.; Jatau, Abubakar Ibrahim; Javadov, Sabzali; Javaheri, Tahereh; Jayaram, Shubha; Jeganathan, Jayakumar; Jeswani, Bijay Mukesh; Jiang, Heng; Johnson, Catherine O.; Jokar, Mohammad; Jomehzadeh, Nabi; Jonas, Jost B.; Joo, Tamas; Joseph, Abel; Joseph, Nitin; Joshi, Vivek; Joshua, Charity Ehimwenma; Jozwiak, Jacek Jerzy; Jürisson, Mikk; Kaambwa, Billingsley; Kabir, Ali; Kabir, Zubair; Kadashetti, Vidya; Kahn, Ethan M.; Kalani, Rizwan; Kaliyadan, Feroze; Kalra, Sanjay; Kamath, Rajesh; Kanagasabai, Thanigaivelan; Kanchan, Tanuj; Kandel, Himal; Kanmiki, Edmund Wedam; Kanmodi, Kehinde Kazeem; Kansal, Sushil Kumar; Kapner, Daniel John; Kapoor, Neeti; Karagiannidis, Efstratios; Karajizadeh, Mehrdad; Karakasis, Paschalis; Karanth, Shama D.; Karaye, Ibraheem M.; Karch, André; Karim, Asima; Karimi, Hanie; Karmakar, Shilpi; Kashoo, Faizan Zaffar; Kasraei, Hengameh; Kassahun, Woldeteklehaymanot Dagne; Kassebaum, Nicholas J.; Kassel, Molly B.; Katikireddi, Srinivasa Vittal; Kauppila, Joonas H.; Kawakami, Norito; Kaydi, Neda; Kayode, Gbenga A.; Kazemi, Foad; Keiyoro, Peter Njenga; Kemmer, Laura; Kempen, John H.; Kerr, Jessica A.; Kesse-Guyot, Emmanuelle; Khader, Yousef Saleh; Khafaie, Morteza Abdullatif; Khajuria, Himanshu; Khalaji, Amirmohammad; Khalil, Mariam; Khalilian, Alireza; Khamesipour, Faham; Khan, Asaduzzaman; Khan, M. Nuruzzaman; Khan, Maseer; Khan, Mohammad Jobair; Khan, Moien A.B.; Khanmohammadi, Shaghayegh; Khatab, Khaled; Khatatbeh, Haitham; Khatatbeh, Moawiah Mohammad; Khatib, Mahalaqua Nazli; Khavandegar, Armin; Kashani, Hamid Reza Khayat; Khidri, Feriha Fatima; Khodadoust, Elaheh; Khormali, Moein; Khorrami, Zahra; Khosla, Atulya Aman; Khosrowjerdi, Mahmood; Khreis, Haneen; Khusun, Helda; Kifle, Zemene Demelash; Kim, Kwanghyun; Kim, Min Seo; Kim, Yun Jin; Kimokoti, Ruth W.; Kisa, Adnan; Kisa, Sezer; Knibbs, Luke D.; Knudsen, Ann Kristin Skrindo; Koh, David S.Q.; Kolahi, Ali-Asghar; Kompani, Farzad; Kong, Jianqiu; Koren, Gerbrand; Korja, Miikka; Korshunov, Vladimir Andreevich; Korzh, Oleksii; Kosen, Soewarta; Kothari, Nikhil; Koul, Parvaiz A.; Laxminarayana, Sindhura Lakshmi Koulmane; Krishan, Kewal; Krishnamoorthy, Vijay; Krishnamoorthy, Yuvaraj; Krishnan, Bindu; Krohn, Kris J.; Defo, Barthelemy Kuate; Bicer, Burcu Kucuk; Kuddus, Md Abdul; Kuddus, Mohammed; Kugbey, Nuworza; Kuitunen, Ilari; Kulimbet, Mukhtar; Kulkarni, Vishnutheertha; Kumar, Ashish; Kumar, Nithin; Kumar, Vijay; Kundu, Satyajit; Kurmi, Om P.; Kusnali, Asep; Kusuma, Dian; Kutluk, Tezer; Vecchia, Carlo La; Ladan, Muhammad Awwal; Laflamme, Lucie; Lahariya, Chandrakant; Lai, Daphne Teck Ching; Lal, Dharmesh Kumar; Lallukka, Tea; Lám, Judit; Lan, Qing; Lan, Tuo; Landires, Iván; Lanfranchi, Francesco; Langguth, Berthold; Lansingh, Van Charles; Laplante-Lévesque, Ariane; Larijani, Bagher; Larsson, Anders; Lasrado, Savita; Lauriola, Paolo; Le, Huu-Hoai; Le, Long Khanh Dao; Le, Nhi Huu Hanh; Le, Thao Thi Thu; Leasher, Janet L.; Ledda, Caterina; Lee, Munjae; Lee, Paul H.; Lee, Seung Won; Lee, Shaun Wen Huey; Lee, Yo Han; LeGrand, Kate E.; Leigh, James; Leong, Elvynna; Lerango, Temesgen L.; Lescinsky, Haley; Leung, Janni; Li, Ming-Chieh; Li, Wang-Zhong; Li, Wei; Li, Yichong; Li, Zhihui; Ligade, Virendra S.; Lim, Lee-Ling; Lim, Stephen S.; Lin, Ro-Ting; Lin, Shuzhi; Liu, Chaojie; Liu, Gang; Liu, Jinli; Liu, Jue; Liu, Richard T.; Liu, Shiwei; Liu, Wei; Liu, Xiaofeng; Liu, Xuefeng; Livingstone, Katherine M.; Llanaj, Erand; Lohiya, Ayush; López-Bueno, Rubén; Lopukhov, Platon D.; Lorkowski, Stefan; Lotufo, Paulo A.; Lozano, Rafael; Lubinda, Jailos; Lucchetti, Giancarlo; Luo, Lisha; Lv, Hengliang; Amin, Hawraz Ibrahim M.; Ma, Zheng Feei; Maass, Kelsey Lynn; Mabrok, Mahmoud; Machairas, Nikolaos; Machoy, Monika; Mafhoumi, Asma; El Razek, Mohammed Magdy Abd; Maghazachi, Azzam; Prasad, D.R. Mahadeshwara; Maharaj, Sandeep B.; Mahmoud, Mansour Adam; Mahmoudi, Elham; Majeed, Azeem; Makram, Omar Mohamed; Makris, Konstantinos Christos; Malasala, Satyaveni; Maled, Venkatesh; Malhotra, Kashish; Malik, Ahmad Azam; Malik, Iram; Malinga, Lesibana Anthony; Malta, Deborah Carvalho; Mamun, Abdullah A.; Manda, Ana Laura; Manla, Yosef; Mansour, Ali; Mansouri, Borhan; Mansouri, Pejman; Mansourian, Marjan; Mansournia, Mohammad Ali; Mantovani, Lorenzo Giovanni; Manu, Emmanuel; Marateb, Hamid Reza; Maravilla, Joemer C.; Marsh, Elizabeth; Martinez, Gabriel; Martinez-Piedra, Ramon; Martini, Santi; Martins-Melo, Francisco Rogerlândio; Martorell, Miquel; Marx, Wolfgang; Maryam, Sharmeen; Mathangasinghe, Yasith; Mathioudakis, Alexander G.; Matozinhos, Fernanda Penido; Mattumpuram, Jishanth; Maugeri, Andrea; Maulik, Pallab K.; Mayeli, Mahsa; Mazidi, Mohsen; Mazzotti, Antonio; McGrath, John J.; McKee, Martin; McKowen, Anna Laura W.; McLaughlin, Susan A.; McPhail, Michael A.; McPhail, Steven M.; Mechili, Enkeleint A.; Mehmood, Asim; Mehmood, Khalid; Mehrabani-Zeinabad, Kamran; Nasab, Entezar Mehrabi; Meier, Toni; Mejia-Rodriguez, Fabiola; Meto, Tesfahun Mekene; Mekonnen, Birye Dessalegn; Menezes, Ritesh G.; Mengist, Belayneh; Mensah, George A.; Mensah, Laverne G.; Mentis, Alexios-Fotios A.; Meo, Sultan Ayoub; Meretoja, Atte; Meretoja, Tuomo J.; Mersha, Abera M.; Mesfin, Bezawit Afework; Mestrovic, Tomislav; Mettananda, Kukulege Chamila Dinushi; Mettananda, Sachith; Miazgowski, Tomasz; Micha, Georgia; Michalek, Irmina Maria; de Sá, Ana Carolina Micheletti Gomide; Miller, Ted R.; Mirarefin, Mojde; Mirghafourvand, Mojgan; Mirica, Andreea; Mirijello, Antonio; Mirrakhimov, Erkin M.; Mirshahi, Arvin; Mirzaei, Maryam; Mishra, Ajay Kumar; Mishra, Vinaytosh; Mitchell, Philip B.; Mithra, Prasanna; Mittal, Chaitanya; Moazen, Babak; Moberg, Madeline E.; Mocciaro, Gabriele; Mohamadkhani, Ashraf; Mohamed, Abdalla Z.; Mohamed, Ahmed Ismail; Mohamed, Jama; Mohamed, Mouhand F.H.; Mohamed, Nouh Saad; Mohammadi, Esmaeil; Mohammadi, Saeed; Mohammadian-Hafshejani, Abdollah; Mohammadifard, Noushin; Mohammed, Hussen; Mohammed, Mustapha; Mohammed, Salahuddin; Mohammed, Shafiu; Mokdad, Ali H.; Monasta, Lorenzo; Mondello, Stefania; Moni, Mohammad Ali; Ghalibaf, AmirAli Moodi; Moore, Catrin E.; Moradi, Maryam; Moradi, Yousef; Moraga, Paula; Morawska, Lidia; Moreira, Rafael Silveira; Morovatdar, Negar; Morrison, Shane Douglas; Morze, Jakub; Heris, Reza Mosaddeghi; Mossialos, Elias; Motappa, Rohith; Mougin, Vincent; Mousavi, Parsa; Msherghi, Ahmed; Mubarik, Sumaira; Muccioli, Lorenzo; Mueller, Ulrich Otto; Mulita, Francesk; Mullany, Erin C.; Munjal, Kavita; Murillo-Zamora, Efrén; Murlimanju, B.V.; Musina, Ana-Maria; Mustafa, Ghulam; Muthu, Sathish; Muthupandian, Saravanan; Muthusamy, Raman; Muzaffar, Muhammad; Myung, Woojae; Nafei, Ayoub; Nagarajan, Ahamarshan Jayaraman; Nagaraju, Shankar Prasad; Nagel, Gabriele; Naghavi, Mohsen; Naghavi, Pirouz; Naik, Ganesh R.; Naik, Gurudatta; Nainu, Firzan; Nair, Tapas Sadasivan; Najdaghi, Soroush; Ansari, Noureddin Nakhostin; Nanavaty, Dhairya P.; Nangia, Vinay; Swamy, Sreenivas Narasimha; Davani, Delaram Narimani; Nascimento, Bruno Ramos; Nascimento, Gustavo G.; Nashwan, Abdulqadir J.; Natto, Zuhair S.; Nauman, Javaid; Navaratna, Samidi N.K.; Naveed, Muhammad; Nayak, Biswa Prakash; Nayak, Vinod C.; Ndejjo, Rawlance; Nduaguba, Sabina Onyinye; Negash, Hadush; Negoi, Ionut; Negoi, Ruxandra Irina; Nejadghaderi, Seyed Aria; Nejjari, Chakib; Nematollahi, Mohammad Hadi; Nepal, Samata; Neupane, Subas; Ng, Marie; Nguefack-Tsague, Georges; Ngunjiri, Josephine W.; Nguyen, Dang H.; Nguyen, Nhien Ngoc Y.; Nguyen, Phat Tuan; Nguyen, Phuong The; Nguyen, Van Thanh; Minh, Duc Nguyen Tran; Niazi, Robina Khan; Nicholson, Sneha Ingle; Nie, Jing; Nikoobar, Ali; Nikpoor, Amin Reza; Ningrum, Dina Nur Anggraini; Nnaji, Chukwudi A.; Noman, Efaq Ali; Nomura, Shuhei; Noroozi, Nafise; Norrving, Bo; Noubiap, Jean Jacques; Nri-Ezedi, Chisom Adaobi; Ntaios, George; Ntsekhe, Mpiko; Nunemo, Mengistu H.; Nurrika, Dieta; Nutor, Jerry John; Oancea, Bogdan; O'Connell, Erin M.; Odetokun, Ismail A.; O'Donnell, Martin James; Oduro, Michael Safo; Ogunfowokan, Adesola Adenike; Ogunkoya, Abiola; Oh, In-Hwan; Okati-Aliabad, Hassan; Okeke, Sylvester Reuben; Okekunle, Akinkunmi Paul; Okonji, Osaretin Christabel; Olagunju, Andrew T.; Olasupo, Omotola O.; Olatubi, Matthew Idowu; Oliveira, Arão Belitardo; Oliveira, Gláucia Maria Moraes; Olorukooba, Abdulhakeem Abayomi; Olufadewa, Isaac Iyinoluwa; Olusanya, Bolajoko Olubukunola; Olusanya, Jacob Olusegun; Oluwafemi, Yinka Doris; Omar, Hany A.; Bali, Ahmed Omar; Omer, Goran Latif; Ong, Kanyin Liane; Ong, Sokking; Onwujekwe, Obinna E.; Onyedibe, Kenneth Ikenna; Oppong, Anita Frimpomaa; Ordak, Michal; Orish, Verner N.; Ornello, Raffaele; Orpana, Heather M.; Ortiz, Alberto; Ortiz-Prado, Esteban; Osman, Wael M.S.; Ostroff, Samuel M.; Osuagwu, Uchechukwu Levi; Otoiu, Adrian; Otstavnov, Nikita; Otstavnov, Stanislav S.; Ouyahia, Amel; Owolabi, Mayowa O.; Oyeyemi, Ifeoluwa Temitayo; Oyeyemi, Oyetunde T.; Padukudru, Mahesh P.A.; Pacheco-Barrios, Kevin; Padron-Monedero, Alicia; Padubidri, Jagadish Rao; Pal, Pramod Kumar; Palicz, Tamás; Pan, Feng; Pan, Hai-Feng; Pana, Adrian; Panda, Sujogya K.; Panda-Jonas, Songhomitra; Pandey, Ashok; Pandi-Perumal, Seithikurippu R.; Pangaribuan, Helena Ullyartha; Pantazopoulos, Ioannis; Stoian, Anca Mihaela Pantea; Papadopoulou, Paraskevi; Parent, Marie C.; Parija, Pragyan Paramita; Parikh, Romil R.; Park, Seoyeon; Park, Sungchul; Parsons, Nicholas; Pashaei, Ava; Pasovic, Maja; Passera, Roberto; Patil, Shankargouda; Patoulias, Dimitrios; Patthipati, Venkata Suresh; Paudel, Uttam; Pawar, Shrikant; Toroudi, Hamidreza Pazoki; Peden, Amy E.; Pedersini, Paolo; Peng, Minjin; Pensato, Umberto; Pepito, Veincent Christian Filipino; Peprah, Emmanuel K.; Peprah, Prince; Peres, Mario F.P.; Perianayagam, Arokiasamy; Perico, Norberto; Perna, Simone; Pesudovs, Konrad; Petcu, Ionela-Roxana; Petermann-Rocha, Fanny Emily; Pham, Hoang Tran; Philip, Anil K.; Phillips, Michael R.; Pickering, Brandon V.; Pierannunzio, Daniela; Pigeolet, Manon; Pigott, David M.; Piracha, Zahra Zahid; Piradov, Michael A.; Pisoni, Enrico; Piyasena, Mapa Prabhath; Plass, Dietrich; Plotnikov, Evgenii; Poddighe, Dimitri; Polkinghorne, Kevan R.; Poluru, Ramesh; Pond, Constance Dimity; Popovic, Djordje S.; Porru, Fabio; Postma, Maarten J.; Poudel, Govinda Raj; Pour-Rashidi, Ahmad; Pourshams, Akram; Pourtaheri, Naeimeh; Prabhu, Disha; Prada, Sergio I.; Pradhan, Jalandhar; Pradhan, Pranil Man Singh; Prasad, Manya; Prates, Elton Junio Sady; Purnobasuki, Hery; Purohit, Bharathi M.; Puvvula, Jagadeesh; Qasim, Nameer Hashim; Qattea, Ibrahim; Qazi, Asma Saleem; Qian, Gangzhen; Qiu, Suli; Rad, Mehrdad Rabiee; Radfar, Amir; Radhakrishnan, Raghu Anekal; Radhakrishnan, Venkatraman; Shahraki, Hadi Raeisi; Rafferty, Quinn; Rafiei, Alireza; Raggi, Alberto; Raghav, Pankaja Raghav; Raheem, Nasiru; Rahim, Fakher; Rahim, Md Jillur; Rahimifard, Mahban; Rahimi-Movaghar, Vafa; Rahman, Md Obaidur; Rahman, Muhammad Aziz; Rahmani, Amir Masoud; Rahmani, Bita; Rahmanian, Mohammad; Rahmanian, Nazanin; Rahmanian, Vahid; Rahmati, Masoud; Rahmawaty, Setyaningrum; Raimondo, Diego; Rajaa, Sathish; Rajendran, Vinoth; Rajput, Prashant; Ramadan, Mahmoud Mohammed; Ramasamy, Shakthi Kumaran; Ramasubramani, Premkumar; Ramazanu, Sheena; Ramteke, Pramod W.; Rana, Juwel; Rana, Kritika; Ranabhat, Chhabi Lal; Rane, Amey; Rani, Usha; Ranta, Annemarei; Rao, Chythra R.; Rao, Mithun; Rao, Puja C.; Rao, Sowmya J.; Rasella, Davide; Rashedi, Sina; Rashedi, Vahid; Rashidi, Mahsa; Rashidi, Mohammad-Mahdi; Rasouli-Saravani, Ashkan; Ratan, Zubair Ahmed; Babu, Giridhara Rathnaiah; Rauniyar, Santosh Kumar; Rautalin, Ilari; Rawaf, David Laith; Rawaf, Salman; Rawassizadeh, Reza; Razo, Christian; Reda, Zinabu Ferede Ferede; Reddy, Murali Mohan Rama Krishna; Redwan, Elrashdy Moustafa Mohamed; Reifels, Lennart; Reitsma, Marissa B.; Remuzzi, Giuseppe; Reshmi, Bhageerathy; Resnikoff, Serge; Restaino, Stefano; Reyes, Luis Felipe; Rezaei, Maryam; Rezaei, Nazila; Rezaei, Negar; Rezaeian, Mohsen; Rhee, Taeho Gregory; Riaz, Mavra A.; Ribeiro, Antonio Luiz P.; Rickard, Jennifer; Robinson-Oden, Hannah Elizabeth; Rodrigues, Célia Fortuna; Rodrigues, Mónica; Rodriguez, Jefferson Antonio Buendia; Roever, Leonardo; Romadlon, Debby Syahru; Ronfani, Luca; Rosauer, Jennifer Jacqueline; Roshandel, Gholamreza; Rostamian, Morteza; Rotimi, Kunle; Rout, Himanshu Sekhar; Roy, Bedanta; Roy, Nitai; Rubagotti, Enrico; de Andrade Ruela, Guilherme; Rumisha, Susan Fred; Runghien, Tilleye; Russo, Michele; Ruzzante, Sacha Walde; Chandan, S.N.; Saad, Aly M.A.; Saber, Korosh; Saber-Ayad, Maha Mohamed; Sabour, Siamak; Sacco, Simona; Sachdev, Perminder S.; Sachdeva, Rajesh; Saddik, Basema; Saddler, Adam; Sadee, Bashdar Abuzed; Sadeghi, Ehsan; Sadeghi, Masoumeh; Majd, Elham Sadeghi; Saeb, Mohammad Reza; Saeed, Umar; Safari, Mehdi; Safi, Sare; Safi, Sher Zaman; Sagar, Rajesh; Sagoe, Dominic; Sharif-Askari, Fatemeh Saheb; Sharif-Askari, Narjes Saheb; Sahebkar, Amirhossein; Sahoo, Soumya Swaroop; Sahu, Monalisha; Saif, Zahra; Sajid, Mirza Rizwan; Sakshaug, Joseph W.; Salam, Nasir; Salamati, Payman; Salami, Afeez Abolarinwa; Salaroli, Luciane B.; Salehi, Leili; Salehi, Sana; Salem, Marwa Rashad; Salem, Mohammed Z.Y.; Salihu, Dauda; Salimi, Sohrab; Salum, Giovanni A.; Kafil, Hossein Samadi; Samadzadeh, Sara; Samodra, Yoseph Leonardo; Samuel, Vijaya Paul; Samy, Abdallah M.; Sanabria, Juan; Sanjeev, Rama Krishna; Sanna, Francesca; Santomauro, Damian Francesco; Santric-Milicevic, Milena M.; Sarasmita, Made Ary; Saraswathy, Sivan Yegnanarayana Iyer; Saravanan, Aswini; Saravi, Babak; Sarikhani, Yaser; Sarmiento-Suárez, Rodrigo; Sarode, Gargi Sachin; Sarode, Sachin C.; Sartorius, Benn; Sarveazad, Arash; Sathian, Brijesh; Sattin, Davide; Sawhney, Monika; Saya, Ganesh Kumar; Sayeed, Abu; Sayeed, Md Abu; Sayyah, Mehdi; Schinckus, Christophe; Schmidt, Maria Inês; Schuermans, Art; Schumacher, Austin E.; Schutte, Aletta Elisabeth; Schwarzinger, Michaël; Schwebel, David C.; Schwendicke, Falk; Selvaraj, Siddharthan; Semreen, Mohammad H.; Senthilkumaran, Subramanian; Serban, Dragos; Serre, Marc L.; Sethi, Yashendra; Shafie, Mahan; Shah, Humaira; Shah, Nilay S.; Shah, Pritik A.; Shah, Syed Mahboob; Shahbandi, Ataollah; Shaheen, Amira A.; Shahid, Samiah; Shahid, Wajeehah; Shahsavari, Hamid R.; Shahwan, Moyad Jamal; Shaikh, Masood Ali; Shaikh, Summaiya Zareen; Shalash, Ali S.; Sham, Sunder; Shamim, Muhammad Aaqib; Shams-Beyranvand, Mehran; Shamshirgaran, Mohammad Ali; Shamsi, Mohammad Anas; Shanawaz, Mohd; Shankar, Abhishek; Sharfaei, Sadaf; Sharifan, Amin; Sharifi-Rad, Javad; Sharma, Manoj; Sharma, Ujjawal; Sharma, Vishal; Shastry, Rajesh P.; Shavandi, Amin; Shehabeldine, Amr Mohamed Elsayed; Shehzadi, Somia; Sheikh, Aziz; Shen, Jiabin; Shetty, Adithi; Shetty, B. Suresh Kumar; Shetty, Pavanchand H.; Shiani, Amir; Shiferaw, Desalegn; Shigematsu, Mika; Shin, Min-Jeong; Shiri, Rahman; Shittu, Aminu; Shiue, Ivy; Shivakumar, K.M.; Shivarov, Velizar; Shool, Sina; Shorofi, Seyed Afshin; Shrestha, Rajan; Shrestha, Sunil; Shuja, Kanwar Hamza; Shuval, Kerem; Si, Yafei; Siddig, Emmanuel Edwar; Silva, Diego Augusto Santos; Silva, Luís Manuel Lopes Rodrigues; Silva, Soraia; Silva, Thales Philipe R.; Simpson, Colin R.; Singh, Abhinav; Singh, Balbir Bagicha; Singh, Baljinder; Singh, Garima; Singh, Harmanjit; Singh, Jasvinder A.; Singh, Mahendra; Singh, Narinder Pal; Singh, Paramdeep; Singh, Surjit; Sinto, Robert; Sivakumar, Shravan; Siwal, Samarjeet Singh; Skhvitaridze, Natia; Skou, Søren Thorgaard; Sleet, David A.; Sobia, Farrukh; Soboka, Matiwos; Socea, Bogdan; Solaimanian, Shahabaddin; Solanki, Ranjan; Solanki, Shipra; Soliman, Sameh S.M.; Somayaji, Ranjani; Song, Yi; Sorensen, Reed J.D.; Soriano, Joan B.; Soyiri, Ireneous N.; Spartalis, Michael; Spearman, Sandra; Spencer, Cory N.; Sreeramareddy, Chandrashekhar T.; Stachteas, Panagiotis; Stafford, Lauryn K.; Stanaway, Jeffrey D.; Stanikzai, Muhammad Haroon; Stein, Caroline; Stein, Dan J.; Steinbeis, Fridolin; Steiner, Caitlyn; Steinke, Sabine; Steiropoulos, Paschalis; Stockfelt, Leo; Stokes, Mark A.; Straif, Kurt; Stranges, Saverio; Subedi, Narayan; Subramaniyan, Vetriselvan; Suleman, Muhammad; Abdulkader, Rizwan Suliankatchi; Sundström, Johan; Sunkersing, David; Sunnerhagen, Kathrina Stibrant; Suresh, Vinay; Swain, Chandan Kumar; Szarpak, Lukasz; Szeto, Mindy D.; Damavandi, Payam Tabaee; Tabarés-Seisdedos, Rafael; Tabatabaei, Seyyed Mohammad; Malazy, Ozra Tabatabaei; Tabatabaeizadeh, Seyed-Amir; Tabatabai, Shima; Tabche, Celine; Tabish, Mohammad; Tadakamadla, Santosh Kumar; Abkenar, Yasaman Taheri; Soodejani, Moslem Taheri; Taherkhani, Amir; Taiba, Jabeen; Takahashi, Ken; Talaat, Iman M.; Tamuzi, Jacques Lukenze; Tan, Ker-Kan; Tang, Haosu; Tat, Nathan Y.; Taveira, Nuno; Tefera, Yibekal Manaye; 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Vaithinathan, Asokan Govindaraj; Vakili, Omid; Valenti, Mario; Valizadeh, Rohollah; Van den Eynde, Jef; van Donkelaar, Aaron; Varga, Orsolya; Vart, Priya; Varthya, Shoban Babu; Vasankari, Tommi Juhani; Vasic, Milena; Vaziri, Siavash; Venketasubramanian, Narayanaswamy; Verghese, Nicholas Alexander; Verma, Madhur; Veroux, Massimiliano; Verras, Georgios-Ioannis; Vervoort, Dominique; Villafañe, Jorge Hugo; Villalobos-Daniel, Victor E.; Villani, Leonardo; Villanueva, Gabriela Ines; Vinayak, Manish; Violante, Francesco S.; Vlassov, Vasily; Vo, Bay; Vollset, Stein Emil; Volovat, Simona Ruxandra; Vos, Theo; Vujcic, Isidora S.; Waheed, Yasir; Wang, Cong; Wang, Fang; Wang, Shu; Wang, Yanzhong; Wang, Yuan-Pang; Wanjau, Mary Njeri; Waqas, Muhammad; Ward, Paul; Waris, Abdul; Wassie, Emebet Gashaw; Weerakoon, Kosala Gayan; Weintraub, Robert G.; Weiss, Daniel J.; Weiss, Eli J.; Weldetinsaa, Haftom Legese Legese; Wells, Katherine M.; Wen, Yi Feng; Wiangkham, Taweewat; Wickramasinghe, Nuwan Darshana; Wilkerson, Caroline; Willeit, Peter; Wilson, Shadrach; Wong, Yen Jun; Wongsin, Utoomporn; Wozniak, Sarah; Wu, Chenkai; Wu, Dongze; Wu, Felicia; Wu, Zenghong; Xia, Juan; Xiao, Hong; Xu, Suowen; Xu, Xiaoyue; Xu, Yvonne Yiru; Yadav, Mukesh Kumar; Yaghoubi, Sajad; Yamagishi, Kazumasa; Yang, Lin; Yano, Yuichiro; Yaribeygi, Habib; Yasufuku, Yuichi; Ye, Pengpeng; Yesodharan, Renjulal; Yesuf, Subah Abderehim; Yezli, Saber; Yi, Siyan; Yiğit, Arzu; Yigzaw, Zeamanuel Anteneh; Yin, Dehui; Yip, Paul; Yismaw, Malede Berihun; Yon, Dong Keon; Yonemoto, Naohiro; You, Yuyi; Younis, Mustafa Z.; Yousefi, Zabihollah; Yu, Chuanhua; Yu, Yong; Zadey, Siddhesh; Zadnik, Vesna; Zakham, Fathiah; Zaki, Nazar; Zakzuk, Josefina; Zamagni, Giulia; Zaman, Sojib Bin; Zandieh, Ghazal G.Z.; Zanghì, Aurora; Zar, Heather J.; Zare, Iman; Zarimeidani, Fatemeh; Zastrozhin, Mikhail Sergeevich; Zeng, Youjie; Zhai, Chunxia; Zhang, Anthony Lin; Zhang, Haijun; Zhang, Liqun; Zhang, Meixin; Zhang, Yunquan; Zhang, Zhenyu; Zhang, Zhi-Jiang; Zhao, Hanqing; Zhao, Jeff T.; Zhao, Xiu-Ju George; Zhao, Yang; Zhao, Yong; Zhong, Chenwen; Zhou, Jingjing; Zhou, Juexiao; Zhou, Shangcheng; Zhu, Bin; Zhu, Lei; Zhu, Zhaohua; Ziaeian, Boback; Ziafati, Makan; Zielińska, Magdalena; Zimsen, Stephanie R.M.; Zoghi, Ghazal; Zoller, Thomas; Zumla, Alimuddin; Zyoud, Saed H.; Zyoud, Samer H.; Murray, Christopher J.L.; Gakidou, Emmanuela (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2024)

  Background Understanding the health consequences associated with exposure to risk factors is necessary to inform public health policy and practice. To systematically quantify the contributions of risk factor exposures to ...

• Associations between sociodemographic exposures, growth and development during infancy with development at the age of eight years among children: Analysis of a maternal education trial in rural Uganda 

  Kakwangire, Paul; Ngari, Moses; Muhoozi, Grace Kyamazima Mehangye; Westerberg, Ane Cecilie; Friberg, Prudence Atukunda; Iversen, Per Ole (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2024)

  Background Links between early life exposures and child development later in life are not sufficiently explored in low- and middle-income countries. We studied associations between sociodemographic variables, growth and ...

• Global estimates on the number of people blind or visually impaired by cataract: a meta-analysis from 2000 to 2020 

  Pesudovs, Konrad; Lansingh, Van Charles; Kempen, John H.; Tapply, Ian; Fernandes, Arthur G.; Cicinelli, Maria V.; Arrigo, Alessandro; Leveziel, Nicolas; Briant, Paul Svitil; Vos, Theo; Resnikoff, Serge; Taylor, Hugh R.; Sedighi, Tabassom; Flaxman, Seth; Steinmetz, Jaimie; Bourne, Rupert; Pesudovs, Konrad; Lansingh, Van Charles; Kempen, John H.; Tapply, Ian; Fernandes, Arthur G.; Cicinelli, Maria Vittoria; Arrigo, Alessandro; Leveziel, Nicolas; Resnikoff, Serge; Taylor, Hugh R.; Sedighi, Tabassom; Bikbov, Mukkharram M.; Braithwaite, Tasanee; Bron, Alain; Cheng, Ching-Yu; Del Monte, Monte A.; Ehrlich, Joshua R.; Ellwein, Leon B.; Friedman, David; Furtado, João M.; Gazzard, Gus; George, Ronnie; Hartnett, M. Elizabeth; Jonas, Jost B.; Kahloun, Rim; Khairallah, Moncef; Khanna, Rohit C.; Leasher, Janet; Little, Julie-Anne; Nangia, Vinay; Nowak, Michal; Peto, Tunde; Ramulu, Pradeep; Topouzis, Fotis; Tsilimbaris, Mitiadis; Wang, Ya Xing; Wang, Ningli; Bourne, Rupert; Pesudovs, Konrad; Lansingh, Van Charles; Kempen, John H.; Tapply, Ian; Fernandes, Arthur G.; Cicinelli, Maria Vittoria; Arrigo, Alessandro; Leveziel, Nicolas; Vos, Theo; Resnikoff, Serge; Sedighi, Tabassom; Flaxman, Seth; Abate, Yohannes Habtegiorgis; Abdollahi, Mohammad; Abdollahi, Mozhan; Abebe, Ayele Mamo; Abiodun, Olumide; Aboagye, Richard Gyan; Abrha, Woldu Aberhe; Abualruz, Hasan; Ali, Hiwa Abubaker; Abu-Gharbieh, Eman; Aburuz, Salahdein; Adal, Tadele Girum Girum; Adane, Mesafint Molla; Addo, Isaac Yeboah; Adnani, Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah; Afzal, Muhammad Sohail; Aghamiri, Shahin; Ahinkorah, Bright Opoku; Ahmad, Aqeel; Ahmad, Sajjad; Ahmadi, Ali; Ahmed, Ayman; Ahmed, Haroon; Alfaar, Ahmad Samir; Ali, Abid; Ali, Syed Shujait Shujait; Altaf, Awais; Amu, Hubert; Androudi, Sofia; Anguita, Rodrigo; Anil, Abhishek; Anvari, Saeid; Anyasodor, Anayochukwu Edward; Appiah, Francis; Arabloo, Jalal; Arafat, Mosab; Areda, Damelash; Arefnezhad, Reza; Aregawi, Brhane Berhe; Asgedom, Akeza Awealom; Ashraf, Tahira; Athari, Seyyed Shamsadin; Atinafu, Bantalem Tilaye Tilaye; Atout, Maha Moh’d Wahbi; Atreya, Alok; Ayatollahi, Haleh; Azzam, Ahmed Y.; Babamohamadi, Hassan; Bagherieh, Sara; Bahurupi, Yogesh; Baig, Atif Amin; Banik, Biswajit; Bardhan, Mainak; Basu, Saurav; Batra, Kavita; Bayileyegn, Nebiyou Simegnew; Bazvand, Fatemeh; Beyene, Addisu Shunu; Bhagat, Devidas S.; Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth; Bhardwaj, Pankaj; Bhaskar, Sonu; Bhatti, Jasvinder Singh; Bikbov, Mukharram; Bineshfar, Niloufar; Birck, Marina G.; Bitra, Veera R.; Braithwaite, Tasanee; Burkart, Katrin; Bustanji, Yasser; Butt, Zahid A.; dos Santos, Florentino Luciano Caetano; Cámera, Luis Alberto; Carneiro, Vera L. A.; Cenderadewi, Muthia; Chandrasekar, Eeshwar K.; Chattu, Vijay Kumar; Chitranshi, Nitin; Chopra, Hitesh; Chu, Dinh Toi; Coberly, Kaleb; Coelho, João M.; Cruz-Martins, Natália; Dadras, Omid; Dai, Xiaochen; Das, Subasish; Dascalu, Ana Maria; Dashti, Mohsen; Dastmardi, Maedeh; Demessa, Berecha Hundessa; Demisse, Biniyam; Dereje, Diriba; Derese, Awoke Masrie Asrat; Dervenis, Nikolaos; Devanbu, Vinoth Gnana Chellaiyan; Do, Thanh Chi; Do, Thao Huynh Phuong; dos Santos Figueiredo, Francisco Winter; Dziedzic, Arkadiusz Marian; Edinur, Hisham Atan; Efendi, Ferry; Ehrlich, Joshua R.; Ekholuenetale, Michael; Ekundayo, Temitope Cyrus; Sayed, Iman El; Elhadi, Muhammed; Emamian, Mohammad Hassan; Emamverdi, Mehdi; Etemadimanesh, Azin; Fagbamigbe, Adeniyi Francis; Fahim, Ayesha; Farrokhpour, Hossein; Fatehizadeh, Ali; Feizkhah, Alireza; Desideri, Lorenzo Ferro; Fetensa, Getahun; Fischer, Florian; Forouhari, Ali; Foschi, Matteo; Fowobaje, Kayode Raphael; Gaidhane, Abhay Motiramji; Gandhi, Aravind P.; Gebregergis, Miglas W. W.; Gebrehiwot, Mesfin; Gebremariam, Brhane; Gerema, Urge; Ghassemi, Fariba; Ghozy, Sherief; Golechha, Mahaveer; Goleij, Pouya; Goulart, Bárbara Niegia Garcia; Guan, Shi-Yang; Gudisa, Zewdie; Gupta, Sapna; Gupta, Veer Bala; Gupta, Vivek Kumar; Haj-Mirzaian, Arvin; Halimi, Aram; Hallaj, Shahin; Hamidi, Samer; Harorani, Mehdi; Hasani, Hamidreza; Heyi, Demisu Zenbaba; Hoan, Nguyen Quoc; Holla, Ramesh; Hong, Sung Hwi; Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi; Hu, Chengxi; Huang, John J.; Huynh, Hong-Han; Ibitoye, Segun Emmanuel; Ilic, Irena M.; Immurana, Mustapha; Islam, Md. Rabiul; Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful; Iwu, Chidozie C. D.; Jacob, Louis; Jairoun, Ammar Abdulrahman; Janodia, Manthan Dilipkumar; Jayaram, Shubha; Jindal, Har Ashish; Jokar, Mohammad; Joseph, Nitin; Joshua, Charity Ehimwenma; Kadashetti, Vidya; Kalankesh, Laleh R.; Kalhor, Rohollah; Kamath, Sagarika; Kandel, Himal; Kantar, Rami S.; Karaye, Ibraheem M.; Kasraei, Hengameh; Kaup, Soujanya; Kaur, Navjot; Kaur, Rimple Jeet; Kayode, Gbenga A.; Khader, Yousef Saleh; Khajuria, Himanshu; Khalilov, Rovshan; Khatib, Mahalaqua Nazli; Kisa, Adnan; Kosen, Soewarta; Koyanagi, Ai; Krishan, Kewal; Kulimbet, Mukhtar; Kumar, Nithin; Kurmi, Om P.; Lahariya, Chandrakant; Lan, Tuo; Landires, Iván; Leasher, Janet L.; Lee, Munjae; Lee, Seung Won; Lee, Wei-Chen; Lim, Stephen S.; Little, Julie-Anne; Mahajan, Preetam Bhalchandra; Maharaj, Sandeep B.; Mahmoudi, Alireza; Mahmoudi, Razzagh; Malhotra, Kashish; Mallhi, Tauqeer Hussain; Mansouri, Vahid; Manu, Emmanuel; Marzo, Roy Rillera; Maugeri, Andrea; McAlinden, Colm; Mebratu, Wondwosen; Meto, Tesfahun Mekene; Meng, Yang; Mersha, Abera M.; Mestrovic, Tomislav; Minh, Le Huu Nhat; Misganaw, Awoke; Mishra, Manish; Misra, Sanjeev; Mohamed, Nouh Saad; Mohammadi, Soheil; Mohammed, Mustapha; Mojiri-forushani, Hoda; Mokdad, Ali H.; Vardanjani, Hossein Molavi; Moni, Mohammad Ali; Montazeri, Fateme; Moradi, Maryam; Motappa, Rohith; Mousavi, Parsa; Mulita, Admir; Murray, Christopher J. L.; Naik, Ganesh R.; Naik, Gurudatta; Nargus, Shumaila; Natto, Zuhair S.; Nayak, Biswa Prakash; Negaresh, Mohammad; Negash, Hadush; Nguyen, Dang H.; Nguyen, Phat Tuan; Nguyen, Van Thanh; Niazi, Robina Khan; Okonji, Osaretin Christabel; Olagunju, Andrew T.; Olatubi, Matthew Idowu; Ordak, Michal; Osuagwu, Uchechukwu Levi; Otstavnov, Nikita; Owolabi, Mayowa O.; Padubidri, Jagadish Rao; Pandey, Ashok; Panos, Georgios D.; Pardhan, Shahina; Park, Seoyeon; Patel, Jay; Pawar, Shrikant; Peprah, Prince; Petcu, Ionela-Roxana; Peyman, Alireza; Pham, Hoang Tran; Pourazizi, Mohsen; Quan, Nguyen Khoi; Rahim, Fakher; Rahimi-Movaghar, Vafa; Rahman, Mohammad Hifz Ur; Rajaa, Sathish; Ramasamy, Shakthi Kumaran; Ramasubramani, Premkumar; Ranjan, Shubham; Rashidi, Mohammad-Mahdi; Rath, Rama Shankar; Rauf, Annisa Utami; Rawaf, Salman; Damavandi, Amirmasoud Rayati; Redwan, Elrashdy Moustafa Mohamed; Roy, Priyanka; Pramanik, Koushik Roy; Saadatian, Zahra; Sabour, Siamak; Saddik, Basema; Saeed, Umar; Safi, Sare; Safi, Sher Zaman; Saghazadeh, Amene; Sharif-Askari, Fatemeh Saheb; Sahebkar, Amirhossein; Sahraian, Mohammad Ali; Sakshaug, Joseph W.; Saleh, Mohamed A.; Samadzadeh, Sara; Samodra, Yoseph Leonardo; Samuel, Vijaya Paul; Samy, Abdallah M.; Saravanan, Aswini; Selvaraj, Siddharthan; Semnani, Farbod; Senapati, Sabyasachi; Sethi, Yashendra; Seyedi, Seyed Arsalan; Seylani, Allen; Shaheen, Amira A.; Shahid, Samiah; Shahwan, Moyad Jamal; Shaikh, Masood Ali; Sham, Sunder; Shamim, Muhammad Aaqib; Shannawaz, Mohammed; Shashamo, Bereket Beyene; Shayan, Maryam; Shittu, Aminu; Shiue, Ivy; Shivakumar, K.M.; Shorofi, Seyed Afshin; Sibhat, Migbar Mekonnen; Siddig, Emmanuel Edwar; Silva, Juan Carlos; Singh, Jasvinder A.; Singh, Paramdeep; Skiadaresi, Eirini; Solomon, Yonatan; Sousa, Raúl A. R. C.; Sreeramareddy, Chandrashekhar T.; Starodubov, Vladimir I.; Subramaniam, Mohana Devi; Susanty, Sri; Tabatabaei, Seyyed Mohammad; Taye, Birhan Tsegaw; Teklay, Gebrehiwot; Temsah, Mohamad-Hani; Terefa, Dufera Rikitu; Ticoalu, Jansje Henny Vera; Toma, Temesgen Mohammed; Tsatsakis, Aristidis; Tsegay, Guesh Mebrahtom; Tumurkhuu, Munkhtuya; Tusa, Biruk Shalmeno; Ty, Sree Sudha; Ubah, Chukwudi S.; Umair, Muhammad; Umar, Tungki Pratama; Valizadeh, Rohollah; Van den Eynde, Jef; Watson, Stephanie Louise; Wonde, Tewodros Eshete; Wondimagegn, Guadie Sharew; Xiao, Hong; Yao, Yao; Nia, Iman Yazdani; Yiğit, Arzu; Yismaw, Yazachew; Yon, Dong Keon; Yonemoto, Naohiro; You, Yuyi; Yu, Chuanhua; Zastrozhin, Mikhail Sergeevich; Zhao, Hanqing; Ziafati, Makan; Zielińska, Magdalena; Zikarg, Yossef Teshome; Zoladl, Mohammad; Steinmetz, Jaimie D.; Bourne, Rupert (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2024-07-16)

  Background To estimate global and regional trends from 2000 to 2020 of the number of persons visually impaired by cataract and their proportion of the total number of vision-impaired individuals. Methods A systematic ...

• The burden of diseases, injuries, and risk factors by state in the USA, 1990–2021: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021 

  Mokdad, Ali H; Bisignano, Catherine; Hsu, Johnathan M; Kisa, Adnan; Ababneh, Hazim S; Kisa, Sezer; Murray, Christopher J L; US Burden of Disease Collabora, GBD 2021 (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2024-12-07)

  Background The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2021 provides a comprehensive assessment of health and risk factor trends at global, regional, national, and subnational levels. This study ...

• National-level and state-level prevalence of overweight and obesity among children, adolescents, and adults in the USA, 1990–2021, and forecasts up to 2050 

  Ng, Marie; Dai, Xiaochen; Cogen, Rebecca M; Kerr, Jessica A; Kisa, Adnan; Vollset, Stein Emil; Gakidou, Emmanuela; Forecasting Collaborators, GBD 2021 US Obesity (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2024-12-07)

  Background Over the past several decades, the overweight and obesity epidemic in the USA has resulted in a significant health and economic burden. Understanding current trends and future trajectories at both national and ...

• Forecasting the effects of smoking prevalence scenarios on years of life lost and life expectancy from 2022 to 2050: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021 

  Bryazka, Dana; Reitsma, Marissa B; Abate, Yohannes Habtegiorgis; Kisa, Adnan; Forecasting Collaborators, GBD 2021 Tobacco (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2024)

  Background Smoking is the leading behavioural risk factor for mortality globally, accounting for more than 175 million deaths and nearly 4·30 billion years of life lost (YLLs) from 1990 to 2021. The pace of decline in ...

• Individual supported work placements (ReISE) for improving sustained return to work in unemployed people with persistent pain: an internal pilot study of a cohort randomised controlled approach 

  Amundsen, Pål Andre Thorsø; Martin, Underwood; Burton, Kim; Grotle, Margreth; Engedahl, Martin; Malmberg-Heimonen, Ira; Irgens, Pernille Marie Stähr; Højen, Magnus; Kisa, Adnan; Hagen, Milada; Martinsen, Amy; Lothe, Jakob; Froud, Robert (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2024)

  Background Persistent pain is a frequent cause of sick leave and work disability in Norway. A return-to-work intervention featuring supported work placements, developed in the UK, demonstrated feasibility, and a return-to-work ...

• Can general exercise training and pelvic floor muscle training be used as an empowering tool among women with endometriosis? Experiences among women with endometriosis participating in the intervention group of a randomized controlled trial 

  Tennfjord, Merete Kolberg; Gabrielsen, Rakel; Bø, Kari; Engh, Marie Ellström; Molin, Marianne (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2024)

  Background The potential benefit of exercise in alleviating symptoms of endometriosis is unclear. Still, exercise may be used to empower women and manage disease symptoms. The purpose of this study was to explore how ...

• Global burden of bacterial antimicrobial resistance 1990–2021: a systematic analysis with forecasts to 2050 

  Naghavi, Mohsen; Vollset, Stein Emil; Ikuta, Kevin S; Kisa, Adnan; Resistance Collaborators, GBD 2021 Antimicrobial (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2024-09-28)

  Background Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) poses an important global health challenge in the 21st century. A previous study has quantified the global and regional burden of AMR for 2019, followed with additional publications ...

• Trends and levels of the global, regional, and national burden of appendicitis between 1990 and 2021: findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021 

  Han, Hannah; Letourneau, Ian D.; Kisa, Adnan; Appendicitis Collaborator Grou, GBD 2021 (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2024)

  Background Appendicitis is a common surgical emergency that poses a large clinical and economic burden. Understanding the global burden of appendicitis is crucial for evaluating unmet needs and implementing and scaling ...

• The NEOLETRIB trial: neoadjuvant treatment with Letrozole and Ribociclib in ER-positive, HER2-negative breast cancer 

  Fjermeros, Kamilla; Ghannoum, Salim; Geisler, Stephanie; Bhargava, Sameer; Tahiri, Andliena; Klajic, Jovana; Lüders, Torben; Fongård, Marie; Nawaz, Meh Sameen; Bosnjak-Olsen, Tatjana; Buvarp, Unn-Cathrin Edvardsen; Rosenskiold, Aino Katri Johanna; Nguyen, Nam Thi; Sletbak, Tone Tyskø; Seyedzadeh, Manouchehr; Selsås, Knut; Porojnicu, Alina Carmen; Skjerven, Helle; Hovda, Tone; Sahlberg, Guro Kristine Kleivi; Torland, Anne Vold; Lyngra, Marianne; Hammarström, Clara Louise; Hönigsperger, Elma Bahonjic; Noone, John Christopher; Mathiassen, Silje; Hurtado, Antoni; Goel, Shom; Koff, Andrew; Tekpli, Xavier; Kristensen, Vessela N.; Geisler, Jürgen (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2024)

  Chemotherapy is used as neoadjuvant therapy for all subgroups of breast cancer, including ER-positive, and HER2-negative cases. However, studies have suggested that using aromatase inhibitors combined with CDK4/6-inhibitors ...

• Efectos favorables de la actividad física regular motivada en el trabajo sobre la tensión arterial y el perfil lipídico 

  Alfonso, Jose Hernan; Skogstad, Marit; Skare, Øivind; Mamen, Asgeir; Lunde, Lars-Kristian; Thornér, Elin Einarsdóttir; Øvstebø, Reidun; Ulvestad, Bente (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2015)

  Introduction: Physical inactivity is increasing considerably in the modern society and may lead to adverse health effects. Physical exercise motivated at work could be a health promotion and preventive intervention at work ...

• Promoting Cognitive Brain Health and Sustained Attention in Adults and Older Adults Through e-Games 

  Tokovska, Miroslava; Doktorova, Dominika; Šolcová, Jana (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2024)

  The ability to learn new skills as an adult, cognitive stimulation in the ageing process, and a cognitively active lifestyle interest experts in education, public health, and social studies. The game Scrabble, with its ...

• What Psychosocial Support Do First Year University Students Need? A Mixed Creative Methods Study 

  Seben Zatkova, Timea; Tokovska, Miroslava; Šolcová, Jana (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2024)

  Higher education students need help and support to enable them to cope with the challenges of their studies. This study aimed to investigate the perspectives of first-year undergraduate students on predictors of psychosocial ...

• Global, regional, and national burden of neck pain, 1990–2020, and projections to 2050: a systematic analysis of the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021 

  Neck Pain Collaborators, GBD 2021; GBD 2021 Neck Pain Collaborators (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2024)

  Background Neck pain is a highly prevalent condition that leads to considerable pain, disability, and economic cost. We present the most current estimates of neck pain prevalence and years lived with disability (YLDs) ...

• Global burden of chronic respiratory diseases and risk factors, 1990–2019: an update from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019 

  Momtazmanesh, Sara; Moghaddam, Sahar Saeedi; Ghamari, Seyyed-Hadi; Rad, Elaheh Malakan; Rezaei, Negar; Shobeiri, Parnian; Aali, Amirali; Abbasi-Kangevari, Mohsen ; Abbasi-Kangevari, Zeinab ; Abdelmasseh, Michael ; Abdoun, Meriem ; Abdulah, Deldar Morad ; Abdullah, Abu Yousuf Md; Abedi, Aidin ; Abolhassani, Hassan ; Abrehdari-Tafreshi, Zahra ; Achappa, Basavaprabhu ; Adane, Denberu Eshetie Adane; Adane, Tigist Demssew ; Addo, Isaac Yeboah ; Adnan, Mohammad ; Adnani, Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah; Ahmad, Sajjad ; Ahmadi, Ali ; Ahmadi, Keivan ; Ahmed, Ali ; Ahmed, Ayman ; Rashid, Tarik Ahmed ; Hamad, Hanadi Al; Alahdab, Fares ; Alemayehu, Astawus ; Alif, Sheikh Mohammad; Aljunid, Syed Mohamed ; Almustanyir, Sami ; Altirkawi, Khalid A.; Alvis-Guzman, Nelson; Dehkordi, Javad Aminian ; Amir-Behghadami, Mehrdad; Ancuceanu, Robert; Andrei, Catalina Liliana ; Andrei, Tudorel ; Antony, Catherine M.; Anyasodor, Anayochukwu Edward ; Arabloo, Jalal ; Arulappan, Judie ; Ashraf, Tahira; Dadras, Omid; Kisa, Adnan; Kisa, Sezer; Ostojic, Sergej (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)

  Background Updated data on chronic respiratory diseases (CRDs) are vital in their prevention, control, and treatment in the path to achieving the third UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), a one-third reduction in ...

• Global, regional, and national burden of other musculoskeletal disorders, 1990–2020, and projections to 2050: a systematic analysis of the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021 

  Gill, Tiffany K.; Mittinty, Manasi Murthy; March, Lyn M; Steinmetz, Jaimie D; Culbreth, Garland T; Cross, Marita; Kopec, Jacek A.; Woolf, Anthony D.; Haile, Lydia M; Hagins, Hailey; Ong, Kanyin Liane; Kopansky-Giles, Deborah R.; Dreinhoefer, Karsten E.; Betteridge, Neil; Abbasian, Mohammadreza; Abbasifard, Mitra; Abedi, Krishna; Adesina, Miracle Ayomikun; Aithala, Janardhana P.; Akbarzadeh-Khiavi, Mostafa; Al Thaher, Yazan; Alalwan, Tariq A.; Alzahrani, Hosam; Amiri, Sohrab; Antony, Benny; Arabloo, Jalal; Aravkin, Aleksandr Y.; Arumugam, Ashokan; Aryal, Krishna Kumar; Athari, Seyyed Shamsadin; Atreya, Alok; Baghdadi, Soroush; Bardhan, Mainak; Barrero, Lope H.; Bearne, Lindsay M.; Bekele, Alehegn Bekele; Bensenor, Isabela M.; Bhardwaj, Pankaj; Bhatti, Rajbir; Bijani, Ali; Bordianu, Theresa; Bouaoud, Souad; Briggs, Andrew M.; Cheema, Huzaifa Ahmad; Christensen, Steffan Wittrup McPhee; Chukwu, Isaac Sunday; Clarsen, Benjamin Matthew; Dai, Xiaochen; Luca, Katie de; Desye, Belay; Dhimal, Meghnath; Do, Thanh Chi; Fagbamigbe, Adeniyi Francis; Forghani, Siamak Farokh; Ferreira, Nuno; Ganesan, Balasankar; Gebrehiwot, Mesfin; Ghashghaee, Ahmad; Graham, Simon Matthew; Harlianto, Netanja I.; Hartvigsen, Jan; Hasaballah, Ahmed I.; Hasanian, Mohammad; Hassen, Mohammed Bheser; Hay, Simon I.; Heidari, Mohammad; Hsiao, Alexander Kevin; Ilic, Irena M.; Jokar, Mohammad; Khajuria, Himanshu; Khan, Md Jobair; Khanal, Praval; Khateri, Sorour; Kiadaliri, Ali; Kim, Min Seo; Kisa, Adnan; Kolahi, Ali-Asghar; Krishan, Kewal; Krishnamoorthy, Vijay; Landires, Iván; Larijani, Bagher; Le, Thao Thi Thu; Lee, Yo Han; Lim, Stephen S.; Lo, Justin; Madani, Seyedeh Panid; Malagón-Rojas, Jeadran N.; Malik, Iram; Marateb, Hamid Reza; Mathew, Ashish J.; Meretoja, Tuomo J.; Mesregah, Mohamed Kamal; Mestrovic, Tomislav; Mirahmadi, Alireza; Misganaw, Awoke; Mohaghegh, Sadra; Mokdad, Ali H.; Sagoe, Dominic; Vos, Theo; Brooks, Peter M. (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)

  Background Musculoskeletal disorders include more than 150 different conditions affecting joints, muscles, bones, ligaments, tendons, and the spine. To capture all health loss from death and disability due to musculoskeletal ...

• Political Leaders’ Communication Strategies during COVID-19 in Highly Infected Countries: A Scoping Review 

  Nour, Magde Mohamed; Kisa, Adnan (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2024)

  This scoping review maps communication strategies employed by political leaders in countries that experienced high infection rates during the COVID-19 pandemic. Using the Arksey and O’Malley scoping review framework, this ...

• Global, regional, and national burden of low back pain, 1990–2020, its attributable risk factors, and projections to 2050: a systematic analysis of the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021 

  Ferreira, Manuela L.; Luca, Katie de; Haile, Lydia M; Steinmetz, Jaimie D; Culbreth, Garland T; Cross, Marita; Kopec, Jacek; Ferreira, Paulo H.; Blyth, Fiona M.; Rachelle, Buchbinder; Hartvigsen, Jan; Wu, Ai-Min; Safiri, Saed; Woolf, Anthony D.; Collins, Gary S.; Ong, Kanyin Liane; Vollset, Stein Emil; Smith, Amanda; Cruz, Jessica A.; Fukutaki, Kai; Abate, Semagn Mekonnen; Abbasifard, Mitra; Abbasi-Kangevari, Mohsen; Abbasi-Kangevari, Zeinab; Abdelalim, Ahmed; Abedi, Aidin; Abidi, Hassan; Sakilah Adnani, Qorinah Estiningtyas; Ahmadi, Ali; Akinyemi, Rufus Olusola; Alamer, Abayneh Tadesse; Alem, Adugnaw Zeleke; Alimohamadi, Yousef; Alshehri, Mansour Abdullah; Alshehri, Mohammed Mansour; Alzahrani, Hosam; Amini, Saeed; Amiri, Sohrab; Amu, Hubert; Andrei, Catalina Liliana; Andrei, Tudorel; Antony, Benny; Arabloo, Jalal; Arulappan, Judie; Arumugam, Ashokan; Ashraf, Tahira; Athari, Seyyed Shamsadin; Awoke, Nefsu; Azadnajafabad, Sina; Bärnighausen, Till Winfried; Barrero, Lope H.; Barrow, Amadou; Barzegar, Akbar; Bearne, Lindsay M.; Bensenor, Isabela M.; Berhie, Alemshet Yirga; Bhandari, Bharti Bhandari; Bhojaraja, Vijayalakshmi S.; Bijani, Ali; Bodicha, Belay Boda Abule; Bolla, Srinivasa Rao; Brazo-Sayavera, Javier; Briggs, Andrew M.; Cao, Chao; Charalampous, Periklis; Chattu, Vijay Kumar; Cicuttini, Flavia M.; Clarsen, Benjamin Matthew; Cuschieri, Sarah; Dadras, Omid; Dai, Xiaochen; Dandona, Lalit; Dandona, Rakhi; Dehghan, Azizallah; Demie, Takele Gezahegn G; Denova-Gutiérrez, Edgar; Dewan, Syed Masudur Rahman; Dhamminda Dharmaratne, Samath; Dhimal, Mandira Lamichhane; Dhimal, Meghnath; Diaz, Daniel; Didehdar, Mojtaba; Digesa, Lankamo Ena; Diress, Mengistie; Do, Hoa Thi; Doan, Linh Phuong; Ekholuenetale, Michael; Elhadi, Muhammed; Eskandarieh, Sharareh; Faghani, Shahriar; Fares, Jawad; Fatehizadeh, Ali; Fetensa, Getahun; Fischer, Florian; Filip, Irina; Franklin, Richard Charles; Ganesan, Balasankar; Kisa, Adnan; Vos, Theo; March, Lyn M (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)

  Background Low back pain is highly prevalent and the main cause of years lived with disability (YLDs). We present the most up-to-date global, regional, and national data on prevalence and YLDs for low back pain from the ...

• Experiences of living with binge eating disorder and facilitators of recovery processes: a qualitative study 

  Fjerdingren, Marit; Garnweidner-Holme, Lisa; Nesse, Linda; Molin, Marianne (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)

  Background Binge eating disorder (BED) is the most prevalent eating disorder worldwide. BED is often associated with low quality of life and mental health problems. Given the complexity of the disorder, recovery may be ...

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