• Global, regional, and national burden of low back pain, 1990–2020, its attributable risk factors, and projections to 2050: a systematic analysis of the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021 

      Ferreira, Manuela L.; Luca, Katie de; Haile, Lydia M; Steinmetz, Jaimie D; Culbreth, Garland T; Cross, Marita; Kopec, Jacek; Ferreira, Paulo H.; Blyth, Fiona M.; Rachelle, Buchbinder; Hartvigsen, Jan; Wu, Ai-Min; Safiri, Saed; Woolf, Anthony D.; Collins, Gary S.; Ong, Kanyin Liane; Vollset, Stein Emil; Smith, Amanda; Cruz, Jessica A.; Fukutaki, Kai; Abate, Semagn Mekonnen; Abbasifard, Mitra; Abbasi-Kangevari, Mohsen; Abbasi-Kangevari, Zeinab; Abdelalim, Ahmed; Abedi, Aidin; Abidi, Hassan; Sakilah Adnani, Qorinah Estiningtyas; Ahmadi, Ali; Akinyemi, Rufus Olusola; Alamer, Abayneh Tadesse; Alem, Adugnaw Zeleke; Alimohamadi, Yousef; Alshehri, Mansour Abdullah; Alshehri, Mohammed Mansour; Alzahrani, Hosam; Amini, Saeed; Amiri, Sohrab; Amu, Hubert; Andrei, Catalina Liliana; Andrei, Tudorel; Antony, Benny; Arabloo, Jalal; Arulappan, Judie; Arumugam, Ashokan; Ashraf, Tahira; Athari, Seyyed Shamsadin; Awoke, Nefsu; Azadnajafabad, Sina; Bärnighausen, Till Winfried; Barrero, Lope H.; Barrow, Amadou; Barzegar, Akbar; Bearne, Lindsay M.; Bensenor, Isabela M.; Berhie, Alemshet Yirga; Bhandari, Bharti Bhandari; Bhojaraja, Vijayalakshmi S.; Bijani, Ali; Bodicha, Belay Boda Abule; Bolla, Srinivasa Rao; Brazo-Sayavera, Javier; Briggs, Andrew M.; Cao, Chao; Charalampous, Periklis; Chattu, Vijay Kumar; Cicuttini, Flavia M.; Clarsen, Benjamin Matthew; Cuschieri, Sarah; Dadras, Omid; Dai, Xiaochen; Dandona, Lalit; Dandona, Rakhi; Dehghan, Azizallah; Demie, Takele Gezahegn G; Denova-Gutiérrez, Edgar; Dewan, Syed Masudur Rahman; Dhamminda Dharmaratne, Samath; Dhimal, Mandira Lamichhane; Dhimal, Meghnath; Diaz, Daniel; Didehdar, Mojtaba; Digesa, Lankamo Ena; Diress, Mengistie; Do, Hoa Thi; Doan, Linh Phuong; Ekholuenetale, Michael; Elhadi, Muhammed; Eskandarieh, Sharareh; Faghani, Shahriar; Fares, Jawad; Fatehizadeh, Ali; Fetensa, Getahun; Fischer, Florian; Filip, Irina; Franklin, Richard Charles; Ganesan, Balasankar; Kisa, Adnan; Vos, Theo; March, Lyn M (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      Background Low back pain is highly prevalent and the main cause of years lived with disability (YLDs). We present the most up-to-date global, regional, and national data on prevalence and YLDs for low back pain from the ...
    • Global, regional, and national burden of meningitis and its aetiologies, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019 

      Wunrow, Han Yong; Bender, Rose G; Meningitis Antimicrobial Resistance Collaborators, GBD 2019; Vongpradith, Avina; Sirota, Sarah Brooke ; Swetschinski, Lucien R; Novotney, Amanda ; Gray, Authia P ; Ikuta, Kevin S ; Sharara, Fablina ; Wool, Eve E ; Aali, Amirali ; Abd-Elsalam, Sherief ; Abdollahi, Ashkan ; Aziz, Jeza Muhamad Abdul; Abidi, Hassan ; Aboagye, Richard Gyan; Abolhassani, Hassan ; Abu-Gharbieh, Eman; Adamu, Lawan Hassan ; Adane, Tigist Demssew; Addo, Isaac Yeboah ; Adegboye, Oyelola A ; Adekiya, Tayo Alex; Adnan, Mohammad ; Adnani, Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah ; Afzal, Saira ; Aghamiri, Shahin; Aghdam, Zahra Babaei; Agodi, Antonella ; Ahinkorah, Bright Opoku ; Ahmad, Aqeel; Ahmad, Sajjad ; Ahmadzade, Mohadese ; Ahmed, Ali; Ahmed, Ayman ; Ahmed, Jivan Qasim ; Ahmed, Meqdad Saleh ; Akinosoglou, Karolina ; Aklilu, Addis ; Akonde, Maxwell ; Alahdab, Fares; AL-Ahdal, Tareq Mohammed Ali ; Alanezi, Fahad Mashhour ; Albelbeisi, Ahmed Hassan; Alemayehu, Tsegaye Begashaw B ; Alene, Kefyalew Addis ; Al-Eyadhy, Ayman ; Al-Gheethi, Adel Ali Saeed ; Ali, Abid ; Ali, Beriwan Abdulqadir (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      Background Although meningitis is largely preventable, it still causes hundreds of thousands of deaths globally each year. WHO set ambitious goals to reduce meningitis cases by 2030, and assessing trends in the global ...
    • Global, regional, and national burden of neck pain, 1990–2020, and projections to 2050: a systematic analysis of the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021 

      Neck Pain Collaborators, GBD 2021; GBD 2021 Neck Pain Collaborators (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2024)
      Background Neck pain is a highly prevalent condition that leads to considerable pain, disability, and economic cost. We present the most current estimates of neck pain prevalence and years lived with disability (YLDs) ...
    • Global, regional, and national burden of other musculoskeletal disorders, 1990–2020, and projections to 2050: a systematic analysis of the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021 

      Gill, Tiffany K.; Mittinty, Manasi Murthy; March, Lyn M; Steinmetz, Jaimie D; Culbreth, Garland T; Other Musculoskeletal Disorders Collaborators, GBD 2021; Cross, Marita; Kopec, Jacek A; Woolf, Anthony D; Haile, Lydia M; Hagins, Hailey; Ong, Kanyin Liane; Kopansky-Giles, Deborah R; Dreinhoefer, Karsten E; Betteridge, Neil; Abbasian, Mohammadreza; Abbasifard, Mitra; Abedi, Krishna; Adesina, Miracle Ayomikun; Aithala, Janardhana P; Akbarzadeh-Khiavi, Mostafa; Thaher, Yazan Al; Alalwan, Tariq A; Alzahrani, Hosam; Amiri, Sohrab; Antony, Benny; Arabloo, Jalal; Aravkin, Aleksandr Y; Arumugam, Ashokan; Aryal, Krishna K; Athari, Seyyed Shamsadin; Atreya, Alok; Baghdadi, Soroush; Bardhan, Mainak; Barrero, Lope H; Bearne, Lindsay M; Bekele, Alehegn Bekele; Bensenor, Isabela M; Bhardwaj, Pankaj; Bhatti, Rajbir; Bijani, Ali; Bordianu, Theresa; Bouaoud, Souad; Briggs, Andrew M; Cheema, Huzaifa Ahmad; Christensen, Steffan Wittrup McPhee; Chukwu, Isaac Sunday; Clarsen, Benjamin; Dai, Xiaochen; de Luca, Katie; Desye, Belay; Dhimal, Meghnath; Kisa, Adnan; Sagoe, Dominic (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      Background Musculoskeletal disorders include more than 150 different conditions affecting joints, muscles, bones, ligaments, tendons, and the spine. To capture all health loss from death and disability due to musculoskeletal ...
    • Global, regional, and national burden of other musculoskeletal disorders, 1990–2020, and projections to 2050: a systematic analysis of the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021 

      Gill, Tiffany K.; Mittinty, Manasi Murthy; March, Lyn M; Steinmetz, Jaimie D; Culbreth, Garland T; Cross, Marita; Kopec, Jacek A.; Woolf, Anthony D.; Haile, Lydia M; Hagins, Hailey; Ong, Kanyin Liane; Kopansky-Giles, Deborah R.; Dreinhoefer, Karsten E.; Betteridge, Neil; Abbasian, Mohammadreza; Abbasifard, Mitra; Abedi, Krishna; Adesina, Miracle Ayomikun; Aithala, Janardhana P.; Akbarzadeh-Khiavi, Mostafa; Al Thaher, Yazan; Alalwan, Tariq A.; Alzahrani, Hosam; Amiri, Sohrab; Antony, Benny; Arabloo, Jalal; Aravkin, Aleksandr Y.; Arumugam, Ashokan; Aryal, Krishna Kumar; Athari, Seyyed Shamsadin; Atreya, Alok; Baghdadi, Soroush; Bardhan, Mainak; Barrero, Lope H.; Bearne, Lindsay M.; Bekele, Alehegn Bekele; Bensenor, Isabela M.; Bhardwaj, Pankaj; Bhatti, Rajbir; Bijani, Ali; Bordianu, Theresa; Bouaoud, Souad; Briggs, Andrew M.; Cheema, Huzaifa Ahmad; Christensen, Steffan Wittrup McPhee; Chukwu, Isaac Sunday; Clarsen, Benjamin Matthew; Dai, Xiaochen; Luca, Katie de; Desye, Belay; Dhimal, Meghnath; Do, Thanh Chi; Fagbamigbe, Adeniyi Francis; Forghani, Siamak Farokh; Ferreira, Nuno; Ganesan, Balasankar; Gebrehiwot, Mesfin; Ghashghaee, Ahmad; Graham, Simon Matthew; Harlianto, Netanja I.; Hartvigsen, Jan; Hasaballah, Ahmed I.; Hasanian, Mohammad; Hassen, Mohammed Bheser; Hay, Simon I.; Heidari, Mohammad; Hsiao, Alexander Kevin; Ilic, Irena M.; Jokar, Mohammad; Khajuria, Himanshu; Khan, Md Jobair; Khanal, Praval; Khateri, Sorour; Kiadaliri, Ali; Kim, Min Seo; Kisa, Adnan; Kolahi, Ali-Asghar; Krishan, Kewal; Krishnamoorthy, Vijay; Landires, Iván; Larijani, Bagher; Le, Thao Thi Thu; Lee, Yo Han; Lim, Stephen S.; Lo, Justin; Madani, Seyedeh Panid; Malagón-Rojas, Jeadran N.; Malik, Iram; Marateb, Hamid Reza; Mathew, Ashish J.; Meretoja, Tuomo J.; Mesregah, Mohamed Kamal; Mestrovic, Tomislav; Mirahmadi, Alireza; Misganaw, Awoke; Mohaghegh, Sadra; Mokdad, Ali H.; Sagoe, Dominic; Vos, Theo; Brooks, Peter M. (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      Background Musculoskeletal disorders include more than 150 different conditions affecting joints, muscles, bones, ligaments, tendons, and the spine. To capture all health loss from death and disability due to musculoskeletal ...
    • Global, regional, and national burden of rheumatoid arthritis, 1990–2020, and projections to 2050: a systematic analysis of the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021 

      GBD 2021, Rheumatoid Arthritis Collaborators; Black, Rachel J; Cross, Marita; Haile, Lydia M; Culbreth, Garland T; Steinmetz, Jaimie D; Hagins, Hailey; Kopec, Jacek A; Brooks, Peter M; Woolf, Anthony D; Ong, Kanyin Liane; Kopansky-Giles, Deborah R; Dreinhoefer, Karsten E; Betteridge, Neil; Aali, Amirali; Abbasifard, Mitra; Abbasi-Kangevari, Mohsen; Abdurehman, Ame Mehadi; Abedi, Aidin; Abidi, Hassan; Aboagye, Richard Gyan; Abolhassani, Hassan; Abu-Gharbieh, Eman; Abu-Zaid, Ahmed; Adamu, Kidist; Addo, Isaac Yeboah; Adesina, Miracle Ayomikun; Adnani, Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah; Afzal, Muhammad Sohail; Ahmed, Ayman; Aithala, Janardhana P; Akhlaghdoust, Meisam; Alemayehu, Astawus; Alvand, Saba; Alvis-Zakzuk, Nelson J; Amu, Hubert; Antony, Benny; Arabloo, Jalal; Aravkin, Aleksandr Y; Arulappan, Judie; Ashraf, Tahira; Athari, Seyyed Shamsadin; Azadnajafabad, Sina; Badawi, Alaa; Baghcheghi, Nayereh; Baig, Atif Amin; Balta, Asaminew Birhanu; Banach, Maciej; Banik, Palash Chandra; Barrow, Amadou; Bashiri, Azadeh (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      Background Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic autoimmune inflammatory disease associated with disability and premature death. Up-to-date estimates of the burden of rheumatoid arthritis are required for health-care planning, ...
    • Global, regional, and national burden of stroke and its risk factors, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019 

      Feigin, Valery L.; Stark, Benjamin A; Owens Johnson, Catherine; Roth, Gregory A.; Bisignano, Catherine; Kisa, Adnan; Stroke Collaborators, GBD 2019; Kisa, Sezer; Zhong, Chenwen; Zuniga, Yves Miel H; Murray, Christopher J L (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)
      Background Regularly updated data on stroke and its pathological types, including data on their incidence, prevalence, mortality, disability, risk factors, and epidemiological trends, are important for evidence-based ...
    • Global, regional, and national burden of suicide mortality 1990 to 2016: systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016 

      Kisa, Adnan; Self-Harm Collaborators, Global Burden of Disease (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019-02-06)
      Objectives To use the estimates from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016 to describe patterns of suicide mortality globally, regionally, and for 195 countries and territories by age, sex, and Socio-demographic index, ...
    • Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and mortality of HIV, 1980–2017, and forecasts to 2030, for 195 countries and territories: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2017 

      Kisa, Adnan; HIV collaborators, GBD 2017 (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019-08-19)
      Background: Understanding the patterns of HIV/AIDS epidemics is crucial to tracking and monitoring the progress of prevention and control efforts in countries. We provide a comprehensive assessment of the levels and trends ...
    • Global, Regional, and National Levels and Trends in Burden of Oral Conditions from 1990 to 2017: A Systematic Analysis for the Global Burden of Disease 2017 Study 

      Kisa, Adnan; Disorders Collaborators, GBD 2017 Oral (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)
      Government and nongovernmental organizations need national and global estimates on the descriptive epidemiology of common oral conditions for policy planning and evaluation. The aim of this component of the Global Burden ...
    • Global, regional, and national mortality among young people aged 10–24 years, 1950–2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019 

      Ward, Joseph L.; Azzopardi, Peter S.; Francis, Kate Louise; Santelli, John S.; Skirbekk, Vegard; Sawyer, Susan M.; Kassebaum, Nicholas J.; Mokdad, Ali H.; Kisa, Adnan; Hay, Simon I.; Patton, George C.; Viner, Russell M.; Kisa, Sezer; Mortality Collaborators, GBD 2019 Adolescent; Villeneuve, Paul J.; Vos, Theo; Wamai, Richard G; Schwendicke, Falk (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)
      Background Documentation of patterns and long-term trends in mortality in young people, which reflect huge changes in demographic and social determinants of adolescent health, enables identification of global investment ...
    • Global, regional, and national mortality due to unintentional carbon monoxide poisoning, 2000–2021: results from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021 

      Moberg, Madeline E; Hamilton, Erin B.; Zeng, Scott M; Carbon Monoxide Poisoning Collaboraton, GBD 2021; Bryazka, Dana; Zhao, Jeff T; Feldman, Rachel; Abate, Yohannes Habtegiorgis; Abbasi-Kangevari, Mohsen; Abdurehman, Ame Mehadi; Abedi, Aidin; Abu-Gharbieh, Eman; Addo, Isaac Yeboah; Adepoju, Abiola Victor; Adnani, Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah; Afzal, Saira; Ahinkorah, Bright Opoku; Ahmad, Sajjad; Ahmed, Danial; Ahmed, Haroon; Alem, Dejene Tsegaye; Al-Gheethi, Adel Ali Saeed; Alimohamadi, Yousef; Ameyaw, Edward Kwabena; Amrollahi-Sharifabadi, Mohammad; Anagaw, Tadele Fentabil; Anyasodor, Anayochukwu Edward; Arabloo, Jalal; Aravkin, Aleksandr Y; Athari, Seyyed Shamsadin; Atreya, Alok; Jafari, Amirhossein Azari; Badiye, Ashish D; Baghcheghi, Nayereh; Bagherieh, Sara; Bansal, Hansi; Barrow, Amadou; Bashiri, Azadeh; Bayileyegn, Nebiyou Simegnew; Berhie, Alemshet Yirga; Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth; Bhardwaj, Pankaj; Boloor, Archith; Cámera, Luis Alberto; Carvalho, Felix; Carvalho, Márcia; Chandrasekar, Eeshwar K; Chang, Jung-Chen; Kisa, Adnan; Dadras, Omid; Fatima, Syeda Anum Fatima (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      Background Unintentional carbon monoxide poisoning is a largely preventable cause of death that has received insufficient attention. We aimed to conduct a comprehensive global analysis of the demographic, temporal, and ...
    • Global, regional, and national prevalence and mortality burden of sickle cell disease, 2000–2021: a systematic analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021 

      Thomson, Azalea M; McHugh, Theresa A; Oron, Assaf P; Teply, Corey; Sickle Cell Disease Collaborat, GBD 2021; Lonberg, Nikhil ; Tella, Victor Vilchis; Wilner, Lauren B ; Fuller, Kia ; Hagins, Hailey ; Aboagye, Richard Gyan ; Aboye, Melka Biratu ; Abu-Gharbieh, Eman ; Abu-Zaid, Ahmed ; Addo, Isaac Yeboah ; Ahinkorah, Bright Opoku ; Ahmad, Aqeel ; AlRyalat, Saif Aldeen S ; Amu, Hubert ; Aravkin, Aleksandr Y ; Arulappan, Judie ; Atout, Maha Moh'd Wahbi ; Badiye, Ashish D ; Bagherieh, Sara ; Banach, Maciej ; Banakar, Morteza ; Bardhan, Mainak ; Barrow, Amadou ; Bedane, Deriba Abera ; Bensenor, Isabela M ; Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth ; Bhardwaj, Pankaj ; Bhardwaj, Prarthna V ; Bhat, Ajay Nagesh ; Bhutta, Zulfiqar A ; Bilalaga, Mariah Malak ; Bishai, Jessica Devin ; Bitaraf, Saeid ; Boloor, Archith ; Butt, Muhammad Hammad ; Chattu, Vijay Kumar ; Chu, Dinh-Toi ; Dadras, Omid ; Dai, Xiaochen ; Danaei, Bardia ; Dang, Anh Kim ; Demisse, Fitsum Wolde ; Dhimal, Meghnath ; Diaz, Daniel  (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      Background Previous global analyses, with known underdiagnosis and single cause per death attribution systems, provide only a small insight into the suspected high population health effect of sickle cell disease. Completed ...
    • Global, regional, and national progress towards Sustainable Development Goal 3.2 for neonatal and child health: all-cause and cause-specific mortality findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019 

      Paulson, Katherine R.; Kamath, Aruna M; Alam, Tahiya; Kisa, Adnan; Mortality Collaborators, GBD 2019 Under-5; Hay, Simon I.; Kisa, Sezer; Murray, Christopher J L; Kassebaum, Nicholas J. (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)
      Background Sustainable Development Goal 3.2 has targeted elimination of preventable child mortality, reduction of neonatal death to less than 12 per 1000 livebirths, and reduction of death of children younger than 5 years ...
    • Global, regional, and national sex differences in the global burden of tuberculosis by HIV status, 1990–2019: results from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019 

      Ledesma, Jorge R; Ma, Jianing; Vongpradith, Avina; Maddison, Emilie R.; Biehl, Molly H; LeGrand, Kate E.; Kisa, Adnan; Ross, Jennifer M.; Jahagirdar, Deepa; Kisa, Sezer; Bryazka, Dana; Feldman, Rachel; Murray, Christopher J L; Kyu, Hmwe Hmwe; Tuberculosis Collaborators, GBD 2019 (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)
      Tuberculosis is a major contributor to the global burden of disease, causing more than a million deaths annually. Given an emphasis on equity in access to diagnosis and treatment of tuberculosis in global health targets, ...
    • Global, regional, and national sex-specific burden and control of the HIV epidemic, 1990–2019, for 204 countries and territories: the Global Burden of Diseases Study 2019 

      Jahagirdar, Deepa; Walters, Magdalene K; Novotney, Amanda; Brewer, Edmond D; Frank, Tahvi D; Kisa, Adnan; Carter, Austin; Biehl, Molly H.; Hay, Simon I.; Kisa, Sezer; Murray, Christopher J L; Kyu, Hmwe H.; HIV Collaborators, GBD 2019 (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)
      Background The sustainable development goals (SDGs) aim to end HIV/AIDS as a public health threat by 2030. Understanding the current state of the HIV epidemic and its change over time is essential to this effort. This ...
    • Health Outcomes and Health Spending in the United States and the Nordic Countries 

      Kisa, Adnan (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)
    • Health sector spending and spending on HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, and malaria, and development assistance for health: progress towards Sustainable Development Goal 3 

      Kisa, Adnan; Health Financing Collab. Netw., Global Burden of Disease (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)
      Background Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 3 aims to “ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages”. While a substantial effort has been made to quantify progress towards SDG3, less research has ...
    • Hematology reference intervals in 6-12-year-old children: the health-oriented pedagogical project (HOPP) 

      Strand, Martin Frank; Fredriksen, Per Morten; Lindberg, Morten (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      Reference intervals are essential for correct interpretation of laboratory test results, supporting clinicians in distinguishing between healthy and sick individuals. The present study aims to establish pediatric reference ...